lapar
Basque
Noun
lapar inan
- (Biscayan, Navarro-Lapurdian) Alternative form of lahar (“bramble”)
Further reading
- "lapar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “lapar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Galician
Alternative forms
- lampar
Etymology
Attested since circa 1750. From Proto-Germanic *lapjaną (“to lick; lap”) (compare Middle English lappen, Old High German laffen, French lamper). Compare with lamber (“to lick”), which derives of Latin lambere (“lick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈpaɾ/
Verb
lapar (first-person singular present lapo, first-person singular preterite lapei, past participle lapado)
- to lick, to lap
- to quaff, to swig
- to slurp; to eat disorderly or compulsively
- 1807, anonymous, Segundo diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- é estou en que na quel dia / vos laparon todo aquelo / que non poideron vender / como quen vos toma a parva
- I have the idea that that day they slurped everything that couldn't sell, as if having a snack
- é estou en que na quel dia / vos laparon todo aquelo / que non poideron vender / como quen vos toma a parva
- 1807, anonymous, Segundo diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- (figurative) to rob
Conjugation
Conjugation of lapar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | lapar | |||||
| personal | lapar | lapares | lapar | laparmos | lapardes | laparen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| lapando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | lapado | lapados | ||||
| feminine | lapada | lapadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | lapo | lapas | lapa | lapamos | lapades | lapan |
| imperfect | lapaba | lapabas | lapaba | lapabamos | lapabades | lapaban |
| preterite | lapei | lapaches | lapou | lapamos | lapastes | laparon |
| pluperfect | lapara | laparas | lapara | laparamos | laparades | laparan |
| future | laparei | laparás | lapará | laparemos | laparedes | laparán |
| conditional | laparía | laparías | laparía | lapariamos | lapariades | laparían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | lape | lapes | lape | lapemos | lapedes | lapen |
| preterite | lapase | lapases | lapase | lapásemos | lapásedes | lapasen |
| future | lapar | lapares | lapar | laparmos | lapardes | laparen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | lapa | lape | lapemos | lapade | lapen |
| negative | – | lapes | lape | lapemos | lapedes | lapen |
Synonyms
- larpar
Derived terms
- lapacaldos (“glutton”, literally “broth-lapper”)
References
- “lapar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “lapar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “lapar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay lapar, from Proto-Malayic *lapar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ.
Verb
lapar
- to be hungry (affected by hunger; desirous of food)
- Saya lapar.
- I am hungry.
- Saya lapar.
See also
- haus
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *lapar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ. Cognate with Old Javanese lapa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lapar/
- Rhymes: -apar, -par, -ar
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [läpäː]
Adjective
lapar (Jawi spelling لاڤر)
- hungry (affected by hunger; desirous of food)
- Aku lapar.
- I'm hungry.
- Synonym: bulur
Derived terms
- berlapar
- dilaparkan
- kelaparan
- lapar mata
- lapar susu
- melaparkan
Further reading
- “lapar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Swedish
Verb
lapar
- present tense of lapa.