lanceo
See also: lanceó
Latin
Alternative forms
- lanciō (medieval)
Etymology
lancea (“short javelin”, “light spear”, “lance”) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlan.ke.oː/, [ˈɫ̪äŋkeoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlan.t͡ʃe.o/, [ˈlän̠ʲt͡ʃeo]
Verb
lanceō (present infinitive lanceāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem
- (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, intransitive) I wield or handle a lance
- (Medieval Latin, transitive, construed with accusative of object) I launch or shoot (especially something akin to a javelin or spear)
- (Medieval Latin, transitive, construed with accusative of person) I pierce (someone) through with a pike, sword, dagger, vel sim.
Conjugation
Conjugation of lanceō (first conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | lanceō | lanceās | lanceat | lanceāmus | lanceātis | lanceant |
imperfect | lanceābam | lanceābās | lanceābat | lanceābāmus | lanceābātis | lanceābant | |
future | lanceābō | lanceābis | lanceābit | lanceābimus | lanceābitis | lanceābunt | |
passive | present | lanceor | lanceāris, lanceāre | lanceātur | lanceāmur | lanceāminī | lanceantur |
imperfect | lanceābar | lanceābāris, lanceābāre | lanceābātur | lanceābāmur | lanceābāminī | lanceābantur | |
future | lanceābor | lanceāberis, lanceābere | lanceābitur | lanceābimur | lanceābiminī | lanceābuntur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | lanceem | lanceēs | lanceet | lanceēmus | lanceētis | lanceent |
imperfect | lanceārem | lanceārēs | lanceāret | lanceārēmus | lanceārētis | lanceārent | |
passive | present | lanceer | lanceēris, lanceēre | lanceētur | lanceēmur | lanceēminī | lanceentur |
imperfect | lanceārer | lanceārēris, lanceārēre | lanceārētur | lanceārēmur | lanceārēminī | lanceārentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | lanceā | — | — | lanceāte | — |
future | — | lanceātō | lanceātō | — | lanceātōte | lanceantō | |
passive | present | — | lanceāre | — | — | lanceāminī | — |
future | — | lanceātor | lanceātor | — | — | lanceantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | lanceāre | — | — | lanceārī | — | — | |
participles | lanceāns | — | — | — | — | lanceandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
lanceandī | lanceandō | lanceandum | lanceandō | — | — |
Synonyms
- (I launch, shoot): mittō (Classical)
Related terms
- lanceārius
- lanceola
Descendants
- Asturian: llanzar
- Friulian: slançâ (with s-)
- Italian: lanciare
- Old French: lancier
- French: lancer
- → Dutch: lanceren
- → German: lancieren
- → Turkish: lanse
- ⇒ Old Northern French: lanchier
- → Middle English: launchen
- English: launch
- Norman: lanchi
- → Middle English: launchen
- French: lancer
- Old Occitan:
- Occitan: lançar
- Catalan: llançar
- Piedmontese: lansé
- Old Portuguese: lançar
- Galician: lanzar
- Portuguese: lançar, lancear
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: lansa
- → Portuguese: lancear
- Sicilian: lanzari
- Spanish: lanzar
- → Spanish: lancear
- Venetian: lansar
References
- “lancĕo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- 1. Lanceare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- 2. Lanceare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- 3. Lanceare, Lanciare in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lancĕo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 885/2
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “lanceare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 580/1
Spanish
Verb
lanceo
- first-person singular present indicative of lancear