lamento
See also: lamentó and lamentò
Catalan
Verb
lamento
- first-person singular present indicative form of lamentar
French
Noun
lamento m (plural lamentos)
- lament; lamentation
Further reading
- “lamento”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈmento/
Noun
lamento (plural lamenti)
- lamentation
Derived terms
- Lamenti (“Lamentations”)
Related terms
- lamentar (“to lament”)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈmen.to/
- Rhymes: -ento
- Hyphenation: la‧mén‧to
Etymology 1
From Latin lāmentum.
Noun
lamento m (plural lamenti)
- moan, groan
- lament
Related terms
- lamentare
Verb
lamento
- first-person singular present indicative of lamentare
Further reading
- lamento in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
- Montale, malnote, molante
Latin
Etymology
From Latin lāmentum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /laːˈmen.toː/, [ɫ̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /laˈmen.to/, [läˈmɛn̪t̪o]
Verb
lāmentō (present infinitive lāmentāre, perfect active lāmentāvī, supine lāmentātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I lament, bewail
Conjugation
| Conjugation of lāmentō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | lāmentō | lāmentās | lāmentat | lāmentāmus | lāmentātis | lāmentant |
| imperfect | lāmentābam | lāmentābās | lāmentābat | lāmentābāmus | lāmentābātis | lāmentābant | |
| future | lāmentābō | lāmentābis | lāmentābit | lāmentābimus | lāmentābitis | lāmentābunt | |
| perfect | lāmentāvī | lāmentāvistī | lāmentāvit | lāmentāvimus | lāmentāvistis | lāmentāvērunt, lāmentāvēre | |
| pluperfect | lāmentāveram | lāmentāverās | lāmentāverat | lāmentāverāmus | lāmentāverātis | lāmentāverant | |
| future perfect | lāmentāverō | lāmentāveris | lāmentāverit | lāmentāverimus | lāmentāveritis | lāmentāverint | |
| passive | present | lāmentor | lāmentāris, lāmentāre | lāmentātur | lāmentāmur | lāmentāminī | lāmentantur |
| imperfect | lāmentābar | lāmentābāris, lāmentābāre | lāmentābātur | lāmentābāmur | lāmentābāminī | lāmentābantur | |
| future | lāmentābor | lāmentāberis, lāmentābere | lāmentābitur | lāmentābimur | lāmentābiminī | lāmentābuntur | |
| perfect | lāmentātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | lāmentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | lāmentātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | lāmentem | lāmentēs | lāmentet | lāmentēmus | lāmentētis | lāmentent |
| imperfect | lāmentārem | lāmentārēs | lāmentāret | lāmentārēmus | lāmentārētis | lāmentārent | |
| perfect | lāmentāverim | lāmentāverīs | lāmentāverit | lāmentāverīmus | lāmentāverītis | lāmentāverint | |
| pluperfect | lāmentāvissem | lāmentāvissēs | lāmentāvisset | lāmentāvissēmus | lāmentāvissētis | lāmentāvissent | |
| passive | present | lāmenter | lāmentēris, lāmentēre | lāmentētur | lāmentēmur | lāmentēminī | lāmententur |
| imperfect | lāmentārer | lāmentārēris, lāmentārēre | lāmentārētur | lāmentārēmur | lāmentārēminī | lāmentārentur | |
| perfect | lāmentātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | lāmentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | lāmentā | — | — | lāmentāte | — |
| future | — | lāmentātō | lāmentātō | — | lāmentātōte | lāmentantō | |
| passive | present | — | lāmentāre | — | — | lāmentāminī | — |
| future | — | lāmentātor | lāmentātor | — | — | lāmentantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | lāmentāre | lāmentāvisse | lāmentātūrum esse | lāmentārī | lāmentātum esse | lāmentātum īrī | |
| participles | lāmentāns | — | lāmentātūrus | — | lāmentātus | lāmentandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| lāmentandī | lāmentandō | lāmentandum | lāmentandō | lāmentātum | lāmentātū | ||
Related terms
- lāmentor
Descendants
- Catalan: lamentar
- English: lament
- French: lamenter
- Galician: lamentar
- Italian: lamentare
- Occitan: lamentar
- Portuguese: lamentar
- Spanish: lamentar
References
- “lamento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lamento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /laˈmẽ.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /laˈmẽ.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐˈmẽ.tu/
- Rhymes: -ẽtu
- Hyphenation: la‧men‧to
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin lāmentum.
Noun
lamento m (plural lamentos)
- wailing, moaning, weeping
- lamentation, lament
- complaint
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lamento
- first-person singular present indicative of lamentar
Further reading
- “lamento” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈmento/ [laˈmẽn̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ento
- Syllabification: la‧men‧to
Etymology 1
From Latin lāmentum.
Noun
lamento m (plural lamentos)
- lament, wail, wailing, plaint
Related terms
- lamentar (see for more terms)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lamento
- first-person singular present indicative of lamentar
Further reading
- “lamento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014