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单词 laden
释义

laden

See also: Laden and Läden

English

Etymology

See lade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈleɪdən/, (colloquial) /ˈleɪdn̩/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪdən

Adjective

laden (comparative more laden, superlative most laden)

  1. Weighed down with a load, burdened.
    • 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, OCLC 702939134:
      The other men were variously burthened; some carrying picks and shovels—for that had been the very first necessary they brought ashore from the Hispaniola—others laden with pork, bread, and brandy for the midday meal.
  2. Heavy.
    His comments were laden with deeper meaning.
  3. Oppressed.
    • 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, OCLC 7780546; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., [], [1933], OCLC 2666860, page 0016:
      Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; [].
  4. (chemistry) In the form of an adsorbate or adduct.
    Once laden it is easy to regenerate the adsorbent and retrieve the adsorbed species as a gas.

Translations

Verb

laden

  1. past participle of lade
  • ladle
  • ballast
  • larboard

Anagrams

  • Alden, Dalen, Eland, Nadel, Nelda, eland, lande, laned, lean'd, naled

Danish

Noun

laden c

  1. definite singular of lade
  2. verbal noun to lade (singular definite form only), letting, having, making, seeming, pretending
  3. verbal noun to lade (singular definite form only), loading, charging

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaːdə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: la‧den
  • Rhymes: -aːdən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch lāden, from Old Dutch *ladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną.

Verb

laden

  1. to load (cargo, a weapon, data)
  2. to charge (with electricity)
Inflection
Inflection of laden (weak with strong past participle)
infinitiveladen
past singularlaadde
past participlegeladen
infinitiveladen
gerundladen n
present tensepast tense
1st person singularlaadlaadde
2nd person sing. (jij)laadtlaadde
2nd person sing. (u)laadtlaadde
2nd person sing. (gij)laadtlaadde
3rd person singularlaadtlaadde
pluralladenlaadden
subjunctive sing.1ladelaadde
subjunctive plur.1ladenlaadden
imperative sing.laad
imperative plur.1laadt
participlesladendgeladen
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
  • laadpaal
  • laadstation
  • laadschop
  • beladen
  • herladen
  • inladen
  • opladen
  • overladen
  • uitladen
Descendants
  • Negerhollands: ladin
  • Petjo: lajen
  • Caribbean Hindustani: láde
  • Saramaccan: lái
  • Sranan Tongo: lai
    • Arawak: laidin

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch lāden, from Old Dutch lathon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn (to call), from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (to call).

Verb

laden

  1. (archaic) to convocate
  2. (archaic) to invite
Inflection
Inflection of laden (weak)
infinitiveladen
past singularlaadde
past participlegelaad
infinitiveladen
gerundladen n
present tensepast tense
1st person singularlaadlaadde
2nd person sing. (jij)laadtlaadde
2nd person sing. (u)laadtlaadde
2nd person sing. (gij)laadtlaadde
3rd person singularlaadtlaadde
pluralladenlaadden
subjunctive sing.1ladelaadde
subjunctive plur.1ladenlaadden
imperative sing.laad
imperative plur.1laadt
participlesladendgelaad
1) Archaic.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

laden

  1. Plural form of lade
  2. Plural form of la

Anagrams

  • dalen, eland, lande

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaːdən/, [-dən], [-dn̩]
  • Hyphenation: la‧den

Etymology 1

From Middle High German laden (strong verb), from Old High German hladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan. Compare English laden.

Verb

laden (class 6 strong, third-person singular present lädt, past tense lud, past participle geladen, past subjunctive lüde, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to load (something) e.g. into a container or onto a vehicle, to load up
    Antonyms: abladen, ausladen, herausholen, herausnehmen, herunternehmen, löschen
  2. (transitive, intransitive, weaponry) to load (some weapon)
  3. (transitive, computing) to load (some data) from a store
  4. (transitive, computing) to download from a network
  5. (transitive, engineering) to charge (a battery or capacitor) with electricity
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • (to load up): aufbürden, aufladen, auflasten, aufnehmen, aufpacken, befrachten, beladen, bepacken, beschweren, einladen, stauen, unterbringen, verladen, verstauen, vollladen, vollpacken
  • (to load a weapon): nachladen
  • (to download): downloaden, herunterladen, runterladen, übertragen
  • (to charge): aufladen, elektrisieren
Derived terms
  • Lade
  • Laden
  • Lader
  • Ladung
  • lästig

Etymology 2

From Middle High German laden (weak verb, but also strong) from Old High German ladon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn.

Verb

laden (class 6 strong, third-person singular present lädt, past tense lud, past participle geladen, past subjunctive lüde, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to invite
    Synonym: einladen
  2. (transitive, law) to summon
Usage notes
  • In historical texts, weak forms such as ladest, ladet, ladete and geladet are also found.
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • ausladen
  • einladen
  • vorladen
  • Laden

Further reading

  • laden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • laden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • laden” in Duden online
  • laden” in Duden online

Anagrams

  • lande, Lande, Nadel

Low German

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German lāden, from Old Saxon hladan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlaːdn̩/, /ˈlaːdən/

Verb

laden (past singular laad, past participle laadt or laden, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to load (something) e.g. into a container or onto a vehicle, to load up
  2. (transitive, intransitive, weaponry) to load (some weapon)
  3. (transitive, computing) to load (some data) from a store
  4. (transitive, computing) to download from a network
  5. (transitive, engineering) to charge (a battery or capacitor) with electricity
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • (to load up): opsacken, opladen, oppuckeln, oplasten, opnehmen, oppacken, befrachten, beladen, bepacken, inladen, stauen, ünnerbringen, verladen, verstauen, vullladen, vullpacken
  • (to load a weapon): naladen
  • (to download): downloaden, rünnerladen, överdregen
  • (to charge): opladen, elektriseren
Antonyms
  • (to load up): afladen, utladen, ruthalen, rutnehmen, rünnernehmen, löschen

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German lāden, from Old Saxon lathōn.

Verb

laden (past singular laad, past participle laadt or laden, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. (transitive) to invite (someone)
  2. (transitive, law) to summon
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • (to invite): inladen
Derived terms
  • utladen
  • inladen
  • vörladen

Malay

Verb

laden

  1. to serve, attend

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *ladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan.

Verb

lāden

  1. to load (goods)
  2. to load (onto a beast of burden)
  3. to burden (with a task)
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • Dutch: laden
  • Limburgish: laaje

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch lathon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn (to call).

Verb

lāden

  1. (eastern) to call, to summon
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • Dutch: laden

Further reading

  • laden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), laden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), laden (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
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