laboro
See also: laboró
Catalan
Verb
laboro
- first-person singular present indicative form of laborar
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [laˈboro]
- Rhymes: -oro
- Hyphenation: la‧bo‧ro
Noun
laboro (accusative singular laboron, plural laboroj, accusative plural laborojn)
- job, work
- Synonym: posteno
Derived terms
- labori
- kunlabori
- kunlaborado
- kunlaboraĵo
- eklabori
- laborilo
- laborema
- mallaborema
- kunlabori
- laborejo
See also
- ofico
- okupo (“occupation”)
- tasko (“task”)
Ido
Noun
laboro (plural labori)
- work
Latin
Etymology
From labor.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /laˈboː.roː/, [ɫ̪äˈboːroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /laˈbo.ro/, [läˈbɔːro]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Verb
labōrō (present infinitive labōrāre, perfect active labōrāvī, supine labōrātum); first conjugation, limited passive
- I toil, labor, work
- Synonyms: operor, exerceō, vertō, versō
- I endeavor, strive
- Synonyms: lūctor, ēlabōrō, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, temptō, appetō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, ēnītor, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō
- I suffer, am oppressed, am afflicted with
- Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 10:
- ne ab re frumentaria duris subvectionibus laboraret
- lest he should be afflicted with hard conveyances by the provisions
- ne ab re frumentaria duris subvectionibus laboraret
- I am imperiled
- (transitive) I produce
- I eclipse (said of the sun or moon)
Conjugation
Conjugation of labōrō (first conjugation, only third-person forms in passive) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | labōrō | labōrās | labōrat | labōrāmus | labōrātis | labōrant |
imperfect | labōrābam | labōrābās | labōrābat | labōrābāmus | labōrābātis | labōrābant | |
future | labōrābō | labōrābis | labōrābit | labōrābimus | labōrābitis | labōrābunt | |
perfect | labōrāvī | labōrāvistī, labōrāstī1 | labōrāvit, labōrāt1 | labōrāvimus, labōrāmus1 | labōrāvistis, labōrāstis1 | labōrāvērunt, labōrāvēre, labōrārunt1 | |
pluperfect | labōrāveram, labōrāram1 | labōrāverās, labōrārās1 | labōrāverat, labōrārat1 | labōrāverāmus, labōrārāmus1 | labōrāverātis, labōrārātis1 | labōrāverant, labōrārant1 | |
future perfect | labōrāverō, labōrārō1 | labōrāveris, labōrāris1 | labōrāverit, labōrārit1 | labōrāverimus, labōrārimus1 | labōrāveritis, labōrāritis1 | labōrāverint, labōrārint1 | |
passive | present | — | — | labōrātur | — | — | labōrantur |
imperfect | — | — | labōrābātur | — | — | labōrābantur | |
future | — | — | labōrābitur | — | — | labōrābuntur | |
perfect | — | — | labōrātus est | — | — | labōrātī sunt | |
pluperfect | — | — | labōrātus erat | — | — | labōrātī erant | |
future perfect | — | — | labōrātus erit | — | — | labōrātī erunt | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | labōrem | labōrēs | labōret | labōrēmus | labōrētis | labōrent |
imperfect | labōrārem | labōrārēs | labōrāret | labōrārēmus | labōrārētis | labōrārent | |
perfect | labōrāverim, labōrārim1 | labōrāverīs, labōrārīs1 | labōrāverit, labōrārit1 | labōrāverīmus, labōrārīmus1 | labōrāverītis, labōrārītis1 | labōrāverint, labōrārint1 | |
pluperfect | labōrāvissem, labōrāssem1 | labōrāvissēs, labōrāssēs1 | labōrāvisset, labōrāsset1 | labōrāvissēmus, labōrāssēmus1 | labōrāvissētis, labōrāssētis1 | labōrāvissent, labōrāssent1 | |
passive | present | — | — | labōrētur | — | — | labōrentur |
imperfect | — | — | labōrārētur | — | — | labōrārentur | |
perfect | — | — | labōrātus sit | — | — | labōrātī sint | |
pluperfect | — | — | labōrātus esset, labōrātus foret | — | — | labōrātī essent, labōrātī forent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | labōrā | — | — | labōrāte | — |
future | — | labōrātō | labōrātō | — | labōrātōte | labōrantō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | labōrāre | labōrāvisse, labōrāsse1 | labōrātūrum esse | labōrārī | labōrātum esse | labōrātum īrī | |
participles | labōrāns | — | labōrātūrus | — | labōrātus | labōrandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
labōrandī | labōrandō | labōrandum | labōrandō | labōrātum | labōrātū |
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
- collabōrō
- ēlabōrō
- labōrātor
Related terms
- labor
- labōriōsus
Descendants
- Dalmatian:
- lavorar
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: lavorare
- Neapolitan: laurà, laborà (“plough”)
- Sicilian: lavurari (“to plough”)
- Tuscan and Central Italian: lavorà, laorà (“plough, work”)
- Padanian: (trisyllabic forms may be borrowed from Italian)
- Emilian: lavorar, laurar
- Friulian: lavorâ
- Istriot: lavurà
- Lombard: laurà
- Piedmontese: lauré (“plough”)
- Romansch: lavurar, luvrar
- Venetian: łavorar, łaorar, laorar, lavorar
- Southern Gallo-Romance (all meaning 'plough'):
- Aragonese: labrar
- Ribagorçan: llaurar, llabrar
- Old Catalan: laurar
- Catalan: llaurar
- Old Occitan: laorar
- Occitan: laurar, laborar, lavorar
- Septentrional Lengadocian: llaurar
- Occitan: laurar, laborar, lavorar
- Aragonese: labrar
- Ibero-Romance (all meaning 'plough'):
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: llabrar
- Old Portuguese: lavrar
- Galician: labrar
- Portuguese: lavrar, lavorar
- Old Spanish:
- Spanish: labrar
- Old Leonese:
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: lëroj
- → Asturian: llaborar
- → Catalan: laborar
- → Galician: laborar
- → Old French: laborer
- Middle French: labourer
- French: labourer
- Norman: labouother
- → Middle English: labouren
- English: labour, labor
- Scots: laubour
- Middle French: labourer
- → Portuguese: laborar
- → Spanish: laborar
References
- “laboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “laboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- laboro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be tormented by hunger, to be starving: fame laborare, premi
- to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
- to suffer from want of a thing: inopia alicuius rei laborare, premi
- to expend great labour on a thing: operam (laborem, curam) in or ad aliquid impendere
- to work without intermission: laborem non intermittere
- to lose one's labour: inanem laborem suscipere
- to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: contendere et laborare, ut
- to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: pro viribus eniti et laborare, ut
- not to trouble oneself about a thing: non laborare de aliqua re
- to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia
- (ambiguous) to drain the cup of sorrow: omnes labores exanclare
- (ambiguous) rest after toil is sweet: acti labores iucundi (proverb.)
- to be tormented by hunger, to be starving: fame laborare, premi
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈboɾo/ [laˈβ̞o.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -oɾo
- Syllabification: la‧bo‧ro
Verb
laboro
- first-person singular present indicative of laborar