labium
See also: Labium
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin labium (“a lip”). Doublet of lip.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleɪ.bi.əm/
- enPR: lā'bē-əm
- Rhymes: -eɪbiəm
Noun
labium (plural labia)
- (anatomy, usually in the plural) A liplike structure; especially one of the two pairs of folds of skin on either side of the vulva.
- Hyponyms: labium majus, labium minus
- (botany) The lip of a labiate corolla.
- (entomology) A lower mouthpart of an insect that is formed by the second pair of maxillae united in the middle line.
- (zoology) A liplike part of various invertebrates.
- (music) The lip against which pressured air is driven to produce sound in a recorder and in a pipe organ with flue pipes.
Derived terms
- eclabium
- labial
- labiate
- labiose
- pseudolabium
Related terms
- labrum
- saccolabium
Translations
liplike structure
|
lip of a labiate corolla
|
References
- “labium”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “labium”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
Anagrams
- Malibu, malibu
French
Noun
labium m (plural labiums)
- (zoology) labium
Further reading
- “labium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Alternative forms
- labia, labea
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”) + -ium (nominal suffix). Doublet of labrum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈla.bi.um/, [ˈɫ̪äbiʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.bi.um/, [ˈläːbium]
Noun
labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension
- (anatomy) a lip
- Synonym: labrum
- an axle or some other part of an oil press
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | labium | labia |
Genitive | labiī labī1 | labiōrum |
Dative | labiō | labiīs |
Accusative | labium | labia |
Ablative | labiō | labiīs |
Vocative | labium | labia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
- labiālis (adjective)
- labiō (verb)
- labiōsus, labeōsus (adjective)
- sublabium
Descendants
Descendants of labium in other languages
- Catalan: llavi
- → English: labium
- → Italian: labio
- → Portuguese: lábio
- → Spanish: labio
References
- “labium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “labium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- labium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- labium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Romanian
Etymology
From French labium.
Noun
labium n (uncountable)
- labium
Declension
declension of labium (singular only)
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) labium | labiumul |
genitive/dative | (unui) labium | labiumului |
vocative | labiumule |