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单词 kõva
释义

kõva

See also: kova and kóva

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kova.

Adjective

kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõva, comparative kõvem, superlative kõige kõvem)

  1. hard (not soft)
  2. strict

Inflection

Derived terms

  • kõvastama
  • kõvastuma

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kova.

Adjective

kõva (genitive kõva, partitive kõvva)

  1. hard (not soft)
  2. strict
  3. harsh

Inflection


Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kova.

Pronunciation

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɤvɑ/, [ˈkɤvɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɤvɑ
  • Hyphenation: kõ‧va

Adjective

kõva

  1. hard (not soft)
  2. stiff
  3. strong, sturdy
  4. harsh, strict

Inflection

Declension of kõva (type V/poikõ, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekõvakõvad
genitivekõvakõvije, kõvijõ, kõvi
partitivekõvvakõvitõ, kõvi
illativekõvva, kõvvasõkõvije, kõvijõ, kõvisõ
inessivekõvazkõviz
elativekõvassõkõvissõ
allativekõvalõkõvilõ
adessivekõvallõkõvillõ
ablativekõvaltõkõviltõ
translativekõvassikõvissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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