kì
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ki"
Min Nan
For pronunciation and definitions of kì – see 記 (“to record; to mark; to note; to keep in mind; remember; etc.”). (This character, kì, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 記.) |
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
- (nouns only) kỳ
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ki˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kɪj˦˩]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kɪj˨˩]
Etymology 1
Compare Proto-Katuic *giil ~ *ʔŋgiil (“to rub”) (whence Pacoh kil (“to rub off or against dirt”)).
Verb
kì
- to rub off, to rub out
Derived terms
Derived terms
- kì cọ
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 旗 (“flag, banner”).
Noun
kì
- (only in compounds) flag, banner
Derived terms
- Hoa Kì (花旗, “United States of America”)
- Hợp chủng quốc Hoa Kì (“United States of America”)
- Hợp chúng quốc Hoa Kì (“United States of America”)
- kì hạm (旗艦, “flagship”)
- kì học (旗學, “vexillology”)
- quốc kì (國旗, “national flag”)
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 棋 (“chess”).
Noun
kì
- (only in compounds) chess
Derived terms
- kì phùng địch thủ (棋逢敵手, “worthy opponent”)
- kì thủ (棋手, “a board game player”)
Etymology 4
Sino-Vietnamese word from 期 (“period, term”).
Noun
kì
- period, term, date
Derived terms
- chu kì (周期, “period; cycle; interval”)
- học kì (學期, “semester”)
- kì nghỉ (“holiday; vacation”)
- kì vọng (期望, “expectation”)
- nhật kì (日期, “date; day”)
- sơ kì (初期, “first period; early stage; beginning”)
- thường kì (常期, “regular; usual”)
- thời kì (時期, “period of time”)
- định kì (定期, “fixed; periodical; regular”)
Conjunction
kì
- until; till
Etymology 5
Sino-Vietnamese word from 奇.
Adjective
kì (phonemic reduplicative kì kì)
- (informal) strange; odd
- (informal) awkward or tacky
Derived terms
- cầu kì (求奇, “picky; fussy”)
- hiếu kì (好奇, “curious; inquisitive”)
- kì cục:tl
- kì lạ (“strange; odd; weird”)
- kì công (奇功, “extraordinary accomplishment”)
- kì cục (奇局, “strange; odd; weird”)
- kì diệu (奇妙, “wonderful”)
- kì quan (奇觀, “a wonder”)
- kì quái (奇怪, “bizarre; weird”)
- kì tích (奇跡, “miracle; exploit”)
- kì vĩ (奇偉, “grand”)
- kì ảo (奇幻, “miraculous”)
Etymology 6
Sino-Vietnamese word from 圻.
Noun
kì
- a capital city or citadel
- an area of land equal to 1,000 dặm (miles or leagues)
- a border [1]
Derived terms
- Bắc Kì (北圻, “Tonkin”)
- Nam Kì (南圻, “Cochinchina”)
- Trung Kì (中圻, “Annam”)
References
- “圻”, in Từ điển Hán Nôm [Sino-Vietnamese Dictionary], archived from the original on {{{archivedate}}}, section Từ điển trích dẫn [Dictionary of Example Usage]