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单词 abies
释义

abies

See also: Abies

English

Etymology

From the genus name Abies.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.biˌiz/, /ˈæ.biˌiz/

Noun

abies (plural abies)

  1. A tree of the genus Abies.
  2. A tannin made from the barks of firs and spruces.

Translations

Anagrams

  • Baise

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abies.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bjɛs/

Noun

abies m (plural abies)

  1. (archaic) a fir tree

Further reading

  • abies”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • baies
  • baise, baisé

Latin

abiēs (a silver fir)

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *abjets, probably related to Ancient Greek ἄβιν (ábin, silver fir or similar conifer, acc. m/f). Possibly both are borrowings from the same source, but IE origins have also been suggested.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.bi.eːs/, [ˈäbieːs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.bi.es/, [ˈäːbies]

Noun

abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension

  1. the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood
  2. (poetic) anything made of deal (fir wood)

Declension

Third-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeabiēsabietēs
Genitiveabietisabietum
Dativeabietīabietibus
Accusativeabietemabietēs
Ablativeabieteabietibus
Vocativeabiēsabietēs

Derived terms

  • abiēgnus
  • abietārius

Descendants

  • Asturian: abetu
  • Catalan: avet
  • English: abietic
  • French: abies
  • Esperanto: abio
  • Padanian:
    • Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)
  • Ido: abieto
  • Italian: abete
  • Occitan: avet
  • Portuguese: abeto
  • Spanish: abeto

References

  • abies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • abies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abies in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • abies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Scots

Etymology

E.D.D. suggests all-be-as, but see byes. The development of meaning in 3. seems a recent extension.

Preposition

abies

  1. In comparison with.
  2. In addition to, besides.
  3. except

References

  • abies, prep.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
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