kutun

kutun

Basque

Etymology

From Arabic كُتُب‎ (kutub), plural of كِتَاب‎ (kitāb, “letter, book, piece of writing”).[1] Semantically, the "amulet" sense comes from the practice of carrying texts in a cloth pendant, with the other senses developing later from it.[2] Doublet of gutun (“letter”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kutun/, [ku.t̪ũn]

Adjective

kutun (comparative kutunago, superlative kutunen, excessive kutunegi)

1. dear, darling
2. favorite, preferred (referring to children)

Declension

Declension of kutun (adjective, ending in consonant)
		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		kutun	kutuna	kutunak
ergative		kutunek	kutunak	kutunek
dative		kutuni	kutunari	kutunei
genitive		kutunen	kutunaren	kutunen
comitative		kutunekin	kutunarekin	kutunekin
causative		kutunengatik	kutunarengatik	kutunengatik
benefactive		kutunentzat	kutunarentzat	kutunentzat
instrumental		kutunez	kutunaz	kutunez
inessive	anim.	kutunengan	kutunarengan	kutunengan
	inanim.	kutunetan	kutunean	kutunetan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
	inanim.	kutunetako	kutuneko	kutunetako
allative	anim.	kutunengana	kutunarengana	kutunengana
	inanim.	kutunetara	kutunera	kutunetara
terminative	anim.	kutunenganaino	kutunarenganaino	kutunenganaino
	inanim.	kutunetaraino	kutuneraino	kutunetaraino
directive	anim.	kutunenganantz	kutunarenganantz	kutunenganantz
	inanim.	kutunetarantz	kutunerantz	kutunetarantz
destinative	anim.	kutunenganako	kutunarenganako	kutunenganako
	inanim.	kutunetarako	kutunerako	kutunetarako
ablative	anim.	kutunengandik	kutunarengandik	kutunengandik
	inanim.	kutunetatik	kutunetik	kutunetatik
partitive		kutunik	—	—
prolative		kutuntzat	—	—

Noun

kutun inan or anim

1. (inanimate) amulet
2. (inanimate, Christianity) scapular
3. (inanimate) pincushion
4. (animate) dear, darling
5. (animate) favorite, preferred child

Declension

Declension of kutun (animate and inanimate, ending in consonant)
		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		kutun	kutuna	kutunak
ergative		kutunek	kutunak	kutunek
dative		kutuni	kutunari	kutunei
genitive		kutunen	kutunaren	kutunen
comitative		kutunekin	kutunarekin	kutunekin
causative		kutunengatik	kutunarengatik	kutunengatik
benefactive		kutunentzat	kutunarentzat	kutunentzat
instrumental		kutunez	kutunaz	kutunez
inessive	anim.	kutunengan	kutunarengan	kutunengan
	inanim.	kutunetan	kutunean	kutunetan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
	inanim.	kutunetako	kutuneko	kutunetako
allative	anim.	kutunengana	kutunarengana	kutunengana
	inanim.	kutunetara	kutunera	kutunetara
terminative	anim.	kutunenganaino	kutunarenganaino	kutunenganaino
	inanim.	kutunetaraino	kutuneraino	kutunetaraino
directive	anim.	kutunenganantz	kutunarenganantz	kutunenganantz
	inanim.	kutunetarantz	kutunerantz	kutunetarantz
destinative	anim.	kutunenganako	kutunarenganako	kutunenganako
	inanim.	kutunetarako	kutunerako	kutunetarako
ablative	anim.	kutunengandik	kutunarengandik	kutunengandik
	inanim.	kutunetatik	kutunetik	kutunetatik
partitive		kutunik	—	—
prolative		kutuntzat	—	—

Derived terms

• kuttun (“dear, darling”)
• kutunkeria (“favoritism”)
• kutunki (“with love, dearly”)
• kutuntasun (“intimacy”)

 

References

1. “gutun” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
2. Luis Michelena (1964) Sobre el pasado de la lengua vasca, San Sebastián: Auñamendi, page 128

Further reading

• "kutun" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
• “kutun” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

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Finnish

Noun

kutun

1. genitive singular of kuttu

Anagrams

• nukut, tukun, tunku

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Turkish

Noun

kutun

1. second-person singular possessive of kutu