kursia
Finnish
Etymology
Probably a blend of kuroa + harsia.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkursiɑˣ/, [ˈkurs̠iɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ursiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kur‧si‧a
Verb
kursia
- to tack (to sew/stitch with a tack, a loose seam)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kursia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kursin | en kursi | 1st sing. | olen kursinut | en ole kursinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kursit | et kursi | 2nd sing. | olet kursinut | et ole kursinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kursii | ei kursi | 3rd sing. | on kursinut | ei ole kursinut | |
| 1st plur. | kursimme | emme kursi | 1st plur. | olemme kursineet | emme ole kursineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kursitte | ette kursi | 2nd plur. | olette kursineet | ette ole kursineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kursivat | eivät kursi | 3rd plur. | ovat kursineet | eivät ole kursineet | |
| passive | kursitaan | ei kursita | passive | on kursittu | ei ole kursittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kursin | en kursinut | 1st sing. | olin kursinut | en ollut kursinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kursit | et kursinut | 2nd sing. | olit kursinut | et ollut kursinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kursi | ei kursinut | 3rd sing. | oli kursinut | ei ollut kursinut | |
| 1st plur. | kursimme | emme kursineet | 1st plur. | olimme kursineet | emme olleet kursineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kursitte | ette kursineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kursineet | ette olleet kursineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kursivat | eivät kursineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kursineet | eivät olleet kursineet | |
| passive | kursittiin | ei kursittu | passive | oli kursittu | ei ollut kursittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kursisin | en kursisi | 1st sing. | olisin kursinut | en olisi kursinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kursisit | et kursisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kursinut | et olisi kursinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kursisi | ei kursisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kursinut | ei olisi kursinut | |
| 1st plur. | kursisimme | emme kursisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kursineet | emme olisi kursineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kursisitte | ette kursisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kursineet | ette olisi kursineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kursisivat | eivät kursisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kursineet | eivät olisi kursineet | |
| passive | kursittaisiin | ei kursittaisi | passive | olisi kursittu | ei olisi kursittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kursi | älä kursi | 2nd sing. | ole kursinut | älä ole kursinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kursikoon | älköön kursiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kursinut | älköön olko kursinut | |
| 1st plur. | kursikaamme | älkäämme kursiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kursineet | älkäämme olko kursineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kursikaa | älkää kursiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kursineet | älkää olko kursineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kursikoot | älkööt kursiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kursineet | älkööt olko kursineet | |
| passive | kursittakoon | älköön kursittako | passive | olkoon kursittu | älköön olko kursittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kursinen | en kursine | 1st sing. | lienen kursinut | en liene kursinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kursinet | et kursine | 2nd sing. | lienet kursinut | et liene kursinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kursinee | ei kursine | 3rd sing. | lienee kursinut | ei liene kursinut | |
| 1st plur. | kursinemme | emme kursine | 1st plur. | lienemme kursineet | emme liene kursineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kursinette | ette kursine | 2nd plur. | lienette kursineet | ette liene kursineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kursinevat | eivät kursine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kursineet | eivät liene kursineet | |
| passive | kursittaneen | ei kursittane | passive | lienee kursittu | ei liene kursittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kursia | present | kursiva | kursittava | ||
| long 1st2 | kursiakseen | past | kursinut | kursittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kursiessa | kursittaessa | agent1, 3 | kursima | |
| instructive | kursien | — | negative | kursimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kursimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kursimasta | — | ||||
| illative | kursimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kursimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kursimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kursiman | kursittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kursiminen | ||||
| partitive | kursimista | |||||
| 5th2 | kursimaisillaan | |||||
References
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Anagrams
- Kauris, kauris, kurasi, riuska, ruksia, uraksi