kuroutua
Finnish
Etymology
kuro + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurou̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈkuro̞u̯ˌt̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ku‧rou‧tu‧a
Verb
kuroutua
- (intransitive) To bud (to reproduce by splitting off buds).
Conjugation
| Inflection of kuroutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kuroudun | en kuroudu | 1st sing. | olen kuroutunut | en ole kuroutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kuroudut | et kuroudu | 2nd sing. | olet kuroutunut | et ole kuroutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuroutuu | ei kuroudu | 3rd sing. | on kuroutunut | ei ole kuroutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kuroudumme | emme kuroudu | 1st plur. | olemme kuroutuneet | emme ole kuroutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuroudutte | ette kuroudu | 2nd plur. | olette kuroutuneet | ette ole kuroutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuroutuvat | eivät kuroudu | 3rd plur. | ovat kuroutuneet | eivät ole kuroutuneet | |
| passive | kuroudutaan | ei kurouduta | passive | on kurouduttu | ei ole kurouduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kurouduin | en kuroutunut | 1st sing. | olin kuroutunut | en ollut kuroutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kurouduit | et kuroutunut | 2nd sing. | olit kuroutunut | et ollut kuroutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuroutui | ei kuroutunut | 3rd sing. | oli kuroutunut | ei ollut kuroutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kurouduimme | emme kuroutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kuroutuneet | emme olleet kuroutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kurouduitte | ette kuroutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuroutuneet | ette olleet kuroutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuroutuivat | eivät kuroutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuroutuneet | eivät olleet kuroutuneet | |
| passive | kurouduttiin | ei kurouduttu | passive | oli kurouduttu | ei ollut kurouduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kuroutuisin | en kuroutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuroutunut | en olisi kuroutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kuroutuisit | et kuroutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuroutunut | et olisi kuroutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuroutuisi | ei kuroutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuroutunut | ei olisi kuroutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kuroutuisimme | emme kuroutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuroutuneet | emme olisi kuroutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuroutuisitte | ette kuroutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuroutuneet | ette olisi kuroutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuroutuisivat | eivät kuroutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuroutuneet | eivät olisi kuroutuneet | |
| passive | kurouduttaisiin | ei kurouduttaisi | passive | olisi kurouduttu | ei olisi kurouduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kuroudu | älä kuroudu | 2nd sing. | ole kuroutunut | älä ole kuroutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuroutukoon | älköön kuroutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuroutunut | älköön olko kuroutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kuroutukaamme | älkäämme kuroutuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kuroutuneet | älkäämme olko kuroutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuroutukaa | älkää kuroutuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kuroutuneet | älkää olko kuroutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuroutukoot | älkööt kuroutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuroutuneet | älkööt olko kuroutuneet | |
| passive | kurouduttakoon | älköön kurouduttako | passive | olkoon kurouduttu | älköön olko kurouduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kuroutunen | en kuroutune | 1st sing. | lienen kuroutunut | en liene kuroutunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kuroutunet | et kuroutune | 2nd sing. | lienet kuroutunut | et liene kuroutunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuroutunee | ei kuroutune | 3rd sing. | lienee kuroutunut | ei liene kuroutunut | |
| 1st plur. | kuroutunemme | emme kuroutune | 1st plur. | lienemme kuroutuneet | emme liene kuroutuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuroutunette | ette kuroutune | 2nd plur. | lienette kuroutuneet | ette liene kuroutuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuroutunevat | eivät kuroutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuroutuneet | eivät liene kuroutuneet | |
| passive | kurouduttaneen | ei kurouduttane | passive | lienee kurouduttu | ei liene kurouduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kuroutua | present | kuroutuva | kurouduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kuroutuakseen | past | kuroutunut | kurouduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kuroutuessa | kurouduttaessa | agent1, 3 | kuroutuma | |
| instructive | kuroutuen | — | negative | kuroutumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kuroutumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kuroutumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kuroutumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kuroutumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kuroutumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kuroutuman | kurouduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kuroutuminen | ||||
| partitive | kuroutumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kuroutumaisillaan | |||||