kurd
See also: Kurd
Catalan
Etymology
From the name in Kurdish, but of unknown ultimate meaning. More at Kurds.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈkuɾt/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈkurt/
- Rhymes: -uɾt
- Homophone: curt
Adjective
kurd (feminine kurda, masculine plural kurds, feminine plural kurdes)
- Kurdish
Noun
kurd m (plural kurds, feminine kurda)
- Kurd
kurd m (uncountable)
- Kurdish
Related terms
- Kurdistan
Further reading
- “kurd” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkurd]
- Hyphenation: kurd
- Rhymes: -urd
Adjective
kurd (not comparable)
- Kurdish
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kurd | kurdok |
| accusative | kurdot | kurdokat |
| dative | kurdnak | kurdoknak |
| instrumental | kurddal | kurdokkal |
| causal-final | kurdért | kurdokért |
| translative | kurddá | kurdokká |
| terminative | kurdig | kurdokig |
| essive-formal | kurdként | kurdokként |
| essive-modal | kurdul | — |
| inessive | kurdban | kurdokban |
| superessive | kurdon | kurdokon |
| adessive | kurdnál | kurdoknál |
| illative | kurdba | kurdokba |
| sublative | kurdra | kurdokra |
| allative | kurdhoz | kurdokhoz |
| elative | kurdból | kurdokból |
| delative | kurdról | kurdokról |
| ablative | kurdtól | kurdoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | kurdé | kurdoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | kurdéi | kurdokéi |
Noun
kurd (countable and uncountable, plural kurdok)
- Kurd (person)
- Kurdish (language of Kurdistan)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kurd | kurdok |
| accusative | kurdot | kurdokat |
| dative | kurdnak | kurdoknak |
| instrumental | kurddal | kurdokkal |
| causal-final | kurdért | kurdokért |
| translative | kurddá | kurdokká |
| terminative | kurdig | kurdokig |
| essive-formal | kurdként | kurdokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kurdban | kurdokban |
| superessive | kurdon | kurdokon |
| adessive | kurdnál | kurdoknál |
| illative | kurdba | kurdokba |
| sublative | kurdra | kurdokra |
| allative | kurdhoz | kurdokhoz |
| elative | kurdból | kurdokból |
| delative | kurdról | kurdokról |
| ablative | kurdtól | kurdoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | kurdé | kurdoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | kurdéi | kurdokéi |
| Possessive forms of kurd | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kurdom | kurdjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kurdod | kurdjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kurdja | kurdjai |
| 1st person plural | kurdunk | kurdjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kurdotok | kurdjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kurdjuk | kurdjaik |
Further reading
- kurd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Of unclear origin. See Kurd for theories.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʊɾd/
- Rhymes: -ʊɾd
Audio (file)
Noun
| Central Kurdish | کورد (kurd) |
|---|---|
| Zazaki | kird |
kurd m or f (Arabic spelling کورد)
- Kurd
Declension
Declension of kurd
| Definite feminine and masculine gender | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Feminine (sg) | Masculine (sg) | Plural | |
| Nominative | kurd | kurd | kurd | |
| Construct | kurda | kurdê | kurdên | |
| Oblique | kurdê | kurdî | kurdan | |
| Demonstrative oblique | wê kurdê | wî kurdî | wan kurdan | |
| Vocative | kurdê | kurdo | kurdino | |
| Indefinite feminine and masculine gender | ||||
| Rewş | Feminine (sg) | Masculine (sg) | Plural | |
| Nominative | kurdek | kurdek | kurdin | |
| Construct | kurdeke | kurdekî | kurdine | |
| Oblique | kurdekê | kurdekî | kurdinan | |
Derived terms
- kurdane
- kurddost
- kurdewar
- kurdhez
- kurdî
- kurdînî
- Kurdistan
- kurdîtî
- kurdîzar
- kurdnas
- kurdolog
- kurdolojî
- kurdyar
Related terms
- kurmanc
- soran
- zaza
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “kurd”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French kurde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kurd/
Noun
kurd m (plural kurzi, feminine equivalent kurdă)
- Kurd
Adjective
kurd m or n (feminine singular kurdă, masculine plural kurzi, feminine and neuter plural kurde)
- Kurdish
Declension
Declension of kurd
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative | indefinite | kurd | kurdă | kurzi | kurde | ||
| definite | kurdul | kurda | kurzii | kurdele | |||
| genitive/ dative | indefinite | kurd | kurde | kurzi | kurde | ||
| definite | kurdului | kurdei | kurzilor | kurdelor | |||
Swedish
Noun
kurd c
- Kurd
Declension
| Declension of kurd | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | kurd | kurden | kurder | kurderna |
| Genitive | kurds | kurdens | kurders | kurdernas |
Derived terms
- kurdisk
- kurdiska
Related terms
- Kurdistan
References
- kurd in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kurd in Svensk ordbok (SO)
Uzbek
Etymology
From the name in Kurdish, but of unknown ultimate meaning. More at Kurds.
Noun
kurd (plural kurdlar)
- Kurd
Derived terms
- kurdcha