kupiti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǔːpiti/
- Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti
Verb
kúpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ку́пити)
- (transitive) to buy, purchase
Conjugation
Conjugation of kupiti
| Infinitive: kupiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: kúpīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | kupim | kupiš | kupi | kupimo | kupite | kupe | |
| Future | Future I | kupit ću1 kupiću | kupit ćeš1 kupićeš | kupit će1 kupiće | kupit ćemo1 kupićemo | kupit ćete1 kupićete | kupit će1 kupiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm kupio2 | bȕdēš kupio2 | bȕdē kupio2 | bȕdēmo kupili2 | bȕdēte kupili2 | bȕdū kupili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | kupio sam2 | kupio si2 | kupio je2 | kupili smo2 | kupili ste2 | kupili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kupio2 | bȉo si kupio2 | bȉo je kupio2 | bíli smo kupili2 | bíli ste kupili2 | bíli su kupili2 | |
| Aorist | kupih | kupi | kupi | kupismo | kupiste | kupiše | |
| Conditional I | kupio bih2 | kupio bi2 | kupio bi2 | kupili bismo2 | kupili biste2 | kupili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kupio2 | bȉo bi kupio2 | bȉo bi kupio2 | bíli bismo kupili2 | bíli biste kupili2 | bíli bi kupili2 | |
| Imperative | — | kupi | — | kupimo | kupite | — | |
| Active past participle | kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n | kupili m / kupile f / kupila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n | kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- dokúpiti
- iskúpiti
- otkúpiti
- potkúpiti
- prekúpiti
- zakúpiti
Related terms
- kupòvati impf
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *kupiti. See kȕp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûpiti/
- Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti
Verb
kȕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ку̏пити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to collect, gather, to pick up
- (reflexive) to leave, go away
Conjugation
Conjugation of kupiti
| Infinitive: kupiti | Present verbal adverb: kȕpēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kȕpljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | kupim | kupiš | kupi | kupimo | kupite | kupe | |
| Future | Future I | kupit ću1 kupiću | kupit ćeš1 kupićeš | kupit će1 kupiće | kupit ćemo1 kupićemo | kupit ćete1 kupićete | kupit će1 kupiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm kupio2 | bȕdēš kupio2 | bȕdē kupio2 | bȕdēmo kupili2 | bȕdēte kupili2 | bȕdū kupili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | kupio sam2 | kupio si2 | kupio je2 | kupili smo2 | kupili ste2 | kupili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kupio2 | bȉo si kupio2 | bȉo je kupio2 | bíli smo kupili2 | bíli ste kupili2 | bíli su kupili2 | |
| Imperfect | kupljah | kupljaše | kupljaše | kupljasmo | kupljaste | kupljahu | |
| Conditional I | kupio bih2 | kupio bi2 | kupio bi2 | kupili bismo2 | kupili biste2 | kupili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kupio2 | bȉo bi kupio2 | bȉo bi kupio2 | bíli bismo kupili2 | bíli biste kupili2 | bíli bi kupili2 | |
| Imperative | — | kupi | — | kupimo | kupite | — | |
| Active past participle | kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n | kupili m / kupile f / kupila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n | kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- nàkupiti
- òkupiti
- pòkupiti
- prìkupiti
- skȕpiti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kupìːti/, /kupíːti/, /kùːpiti/
- Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti
Verb
kupīti or kúpiti pf
- to buy
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kupīti, kúpiti | |||||
| 1st singular | kúpim | |||||
| infinitive | kupīti, kúpiti | kúpit | ||||
| supine | kúpit | |||||
| verbal noun | kúpljenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | kúpljen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | kúpił | kupȋla | kupílo | |||
| dual | kupíla | kupíli | kupíli | |||
| plural | kupíli | kupíle | kupíla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | kúpim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | kúpiš | kúpi | ||||
| 3rd singular | kúpi | — | ||||
| 1st dual | kúpiva | kúpiva, kupȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | kúpita | kúpita, kupȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | kúpita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | kúpimo | kúpimo, kupȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | kúpite | kúpite, kupȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | kúpijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- kupováti
- izkupīti
- nakupīti
- odkupīti
- pokupīti
- podkupīti
- prikupīti
- skupīti
- zakupīti
Further reading
- “kupiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran