kummastuttaa
Finnish
Etymology
Causative aspect of the verb kummastua; kummastu- + -ttaa.
Verb
kummastuttaa
- (intransitive) to puzzle
- Hän kummastuttaa kaikkia omituisella käytöksellään.
- She puzzles everyone by her strange behavior.
- Hän kummastuttaa kaikkia omituisella käytöksellään.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kummastuttaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummastutan | en kummastuta | 1st sing. | olen kummastuttanut | en ole kummastuttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastutat | et kummastuta | 2nd sing. | olet kummastuttanut | et ole kummastuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummastuttaa | ei kummastuta | 3rd sing. | on kummastuttanut | ei ole kummastuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastutamme | emme kummastuta | 1st plur. | olemme kummastuttaneet | emme ole kummastuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastutatte | ette kummastuta | 2nd plur. | olette kummastuttaneet | ette ole kummastuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastuttavat | eivät kummastuta | 3rd plur. | ovat kummastuttaneet | eivät ole kummastuttaneet | |
| passive | kummastutetaan | ei kummastuteta | passive | on kummastutettu | ei ole kummastutettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummastutin | en kummastuttanut | 1st sing. | olin kummastuttanut | en ollut kummastuttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastutit | et kummastuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kummastuttanut | et ollut kummastuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummastutti | ei kummastuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kummastuttanut | ei ollut kummastuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastutimme | emme kummastuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kummastuttaneet | emme olleet kummastuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastutitte | ette kummastuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummastuttaneet | ette olleet kummastuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastuttivat | eivät kummastuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummastuttaneet | eivät olleet kummastuttaneet | |
| passive | kummastutettiin | ei kummastutettu | passive | oli kummastutettu | ei ollut kummastutettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummastuttaisin | en kummastuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummastuttanut | en olisi kummastuttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastuttaisit | et kummastuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummastuttanut | et olisi kummastuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummastuttaisi | ei kummastuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummastuttanut | ei olisi kummastuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastuttaisimme | emme kummastuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummastuttaneet | emme olisi kummastuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastuttaisitte | ette kummastuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummastuttaneet | ette olisi kummastuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastuttaisivat | eivät kummastuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummastuttaneet | eivät olisi kummastuttaneet | |
| passive | kummastutettaisiin | ei kummastutettaisi | passive | olisi kummastutettu | ei olisi kummastutettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastuta | älä kummastuta | 2nd sing. | ole kummastuttanut | älä ole kummastuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummastuttakoon | älköön kummastuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummastuttanut | älköön olko kummastuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastuttakaamme | älkäämme kummastuttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kummastuttaneet | älkäämme olko kummastuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastuttakaa | älkää kummastuttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kummastuttaneet | älkää olko kummastuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastuttakoot | älkööt kummastuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummastuttaneet | älkööt olko kummastuttaneet | |
| passive | kummastutettakoon | älköön kummastutettako | passive | olkoon kummastutettu | älköön olko kummastutettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummastuttanen | en kummastuttane | 1st sing. | lienen kummastuttanut | en liene kummastuttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastuttanet | et kummastuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kummastuttanut | et liene kummastuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummastuttanee | ei kummastuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kummastuttanut | ei liene kummastuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastuttanemme | emme kummastuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kummastuttaneet | emme liene kummastuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastuttanette | ette kummastuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kummastuttaneet | ette liene kummastuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastuttanevat | eivät kummastuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummastuttaneet | eivät liene kummastuttaneet | |
| passive | kummastutettaneen | ei kummastutettane | passive | lienee kummastutettu | ei liene kummastutettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kummastuttaa | present | kummastuttava | kummastutettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kummastuttaakseen | past | kummastuttanut | kummastutettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kummastuttaessa | kummastutettaessa | agent1, 3 | kummastuttama | |
| instructive | kummastuttaen | — | negative | kummastuttamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kummastuttamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kummastuttamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kummastuttamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kummastuttamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kummastuttamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kummastuttaman | kummastutettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kummastuttaminen | ||||
| partitive | kummastuttamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kummastuttamaisillaan | |||||