kummaksua
Finnish
Etymology
From kumma + -ksua.
Verb
kummaksua
- Alternative form of kummeksua
Conjugation
| Inflection of kummaksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummaksun | en kummaksu | 1st sing. | olen kummaksunut | en ole kummaksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummaksut | et kummaksu | 2nd sing. | olet kummaksunut | et ole kummaksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummaksuu | ei kummaksu | 3rd sing. | on kummaksunut | ei ole kummaksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kummaksumme | emme kummaksu | 1st plur. | olemme kummaksuneet | emme ole kummaksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummaksutte | ette kummaksu | 2nd plur. | olette kummaksuneet | ette ole kummaksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummaksuvat | eivät kummaksu | 3rd plur. | ovat kummaksuneet | eivät ole kummaksuneet | |
| passive | kummaksutaan | ei kummaksuta | passive | on kummaksuttu | ei ole kummaksuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummaksuin | en kummaksunut | 1st sing. | olin kummaksunut | en ollut kummaksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummaksuit | et kummaksunut | 2nd sing. | olit kummaksunut | et ollut kummaksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummaksui | ei kummaksunut | 3rd sing. | oli kummaksunut | ei ollut kummaksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kummaksuimme | emme kummaksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kummaksuneet | emme olleet kummaksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummaksuitte | ette kummaksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummaksuneet | ette olleet kummaksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummaksuivat | eivät kummaksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummaksuneet | eivät olleet kummaksuneet | |
| passive | kummaksuttiin | ei kummaksuttu | passive | oli kummaksuttu | ei ollut kummaksuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummaksuisin | en kummaksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummaksunut | en olisi kummaksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummaksuisit | et kummaksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummaksunut | et olisi kummaksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummaksuisi | ei kummaksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummaksunut | ei olisi kummaksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kummaksuisimme | emme kummaksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummaksuneet | emme olisi kummaksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummaksuisitte | ette kummaksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummaksuneet | ette olisi kummaksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummaksuisivat | eivät kummaksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummaksuneet | eivät olisi kummaksuneet | |
| passive | kummaksuttaisiin | ei kummaksuttaisi | passive | olisi kummaksuttu | ei olisi kummaksuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kummaksu | älä kummaksu | 2nd sing. | ole kummaksunut | älä ole kummaksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummaksukoon | älköön kummaksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummaksunut | älköön olko kummaksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kummaksukaamme | älkäämme kummaksuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kummaksuneet | älkäämme olko kummaksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummaksukaa | älkää kummaksuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kummaksuneet | älkää olko kummaksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummaksukoot | älkööt kummaksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummaksuneet | älkööt olko kummaksuneet | |
| passive | kummaksuttakoon | älköön kummaksuttako | passive | olkoon kummaksuttu | älköön olko kummaksuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummaksunen | en kummaksune | 1st sing. | lienen kummaksunut | en liene kummaksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummaksunet | et kummaksune | 2nd sing. | lienet kummaksunut | et liene kummaksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummaksunee | ei kummaksune | 3rd sing. | lienee kummaksunut | ei liene kummaksunut | |
| 1st plur. | kummaksunemme | emme kummaksune | 1st plur. | lienemme kummaksuneet | emme liene kummaksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummaksunette | ette kummaksune | 2nd plur. | lienette kummaksuneet | ette liene kummaksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummaksunevat | eivät kummaksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummaksuneet | eivät liene kummaksuneet | |
| passive | kummaksuttaneen | ei kummaksuttane | passive | lienee kummaksuttu | ei liene kummaksuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kummaksua | present | kummaksuva | kummaksuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kummaksuakseen | past | kummaksunut | kummaksuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kummaksuessa | kummaksuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kummaksuma | |
| instructive | kummaksuen | — | negative | kummaksumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kummaksumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kummaksumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kummaksumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kummaksumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kummaksumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kummaksuman | kummaksuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kummaksuminen | ||||
| partitive | kummaksumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kummaksumaisillaan | |||||