kumartua
Finnish
Etymology
kumara + -tua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkumɑrtuɑˣ/, [ˈkumɑrˌt̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ku‧mar‧tu‧a
Verb
kumartua
- to bend over, stoop (to bend one's upper body or head forward and down)
- to crouch (to bend servilely)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kumartua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumarrun | en kumarru | 1st sing. | olen kumartunut | en ole kumartunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumarrut | et kumarru | 2nd sing. | olet kumartunut | et ole kumartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumartuu | ei kumarru | 3rd sing. | on kumartunut | ei ole kumartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kumarrumme | emme kumarru | 1st plur. | olemme kumartuneet | emme ole kumartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumarrutte | ette kumarru | 2nd plur. | olette kumartuneet | ette ole kumartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumartuvat | eivät kumarru | 3rd plur. | ovat kumartuneet | eivät ole kumartuneet | |
| passive | kumarrutaan | ei kumarruta | passive | on kumarruttu | ei ole kumarruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumarruin | en kumartunut | 1st sing. | olin kumartunut | en ollut kumartunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumarruit | et kumartunut | 2nd sing. | olit kumartunut | et ollut kumartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumartui | ei kumartunut | 3rd sing. | oli kumartunut | ei ollut kumartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kumarruimme | emme kumartuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumartuneet | emme olleet kumartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumarruitte | ette kumartuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumartuneet | ette olleet kumartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumartuivat | eivät kumartuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumartuneet | eivät olleet kumartuneet | |
| passive | kumarruttiin | ei kumarruttu | passive | oli kumarruttu | ei ollut kumarruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumartuisin | en kumartuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumartunut | en olisi kumartunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumartuisit | et kumartuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumartunut | et olisi kumartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumartuisi | ei kumartuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumartunut | ei olisi kumartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kumartuisimme | emme kumartuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumartuneet | emme olisi kumartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumartuisitte | ette kumartuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumartuneet | ette olisi kumartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumartuisivat | eivät kumartuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumartuneet | eivät olisi kumartuneet | |
| passive | kumarruttaisiin | ei kumarruttaisi | passive | olisi kumarruttu | ei olisi kumarruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kumarru | älä kumarru | 2nd sing. | ole kumartunut | älä ole kumartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumartukoon | älköön kumartuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumartunut | älköön olko kumartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kumartukaamme | älkäämme kumartuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kumartuneet | älkäämme olko kumartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumartukaa | älkää kumartuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kumartuneet | älkää olko kumartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumartukoot | älkööt kumartuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumartuneet | älkööt olko kumartuneet | |
| passive | kumarruttakoon | älköön kumarruttako | passive | olkoon kumarruttu | älköön olko kumarruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumartunen | en kumartune | 1st sing. | lienen kumartunut | en liene kumartunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumartunet | et kumartune | 2nd sing. | lienet kumartunut | et liene kumartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumartunee | ei kumartune | 3rd sing. | lienee kumartunut | ei liene kumartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kumartunemme | emme kumartune | 1st plur. | lienemme kumartuneet | emme liene kumartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumartunette | ette kumartune | 2nd plur. | lienette kumartuneet | ette liene kumartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumartunevat | eivät kumartune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumartuneet | eivät liene kumartuneet | |
| passive | kumarruttaneen | ei kumarruttane | passive | lienee kumarruttu | ei liene kumarruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kumartua | present | kumartuva | kumarruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kumartuakseen | past | kumartunut | kumarruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kumartuessa | kumarruttaessa | agent1, 3 | kumartuma | |
| instructive | kumartuen | — | negative | kumartumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kumartumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kumartumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kumartumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kumartumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kumartumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kumartuman | kumarruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kumartuminen | ||||
| partitive | kumartumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kumartumaisillaan | |||||