kumahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkumɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkumɑxt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: ku‧mah‧taa
Verb
kumahtaa
- (intransitive) to knell; to ring out once with a dull or hollow sound
Conjugation
| Inflection of kumahtaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumahdan | en kumahda | 1st sing. | olen kumahtanut | en ole kumahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumahdat | et kumahda | 2nd sing. | olet kumahtanut | et ole kumahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumahtaa | ei kumahda | 3rd sing. | on kumahtanut | ei ole kumahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumahdamme | emme kumahda | 1st plur. | olemme kumahtaneet | emme ole kumahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumahdatte | ette kumahda | 2nd plur. | olette kumahtaneet | ette ole kumahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumahtavat | eivät kumahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kumahtaneet | eivät ole kumahtaneet | |
| passive | kumahdetaan | ei kumahdeta | passive | on kumahdettu | ei ole kumahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumahdoin | en kumahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kumahtanut | en ollut kumahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumahdoit | et kumahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kumahtanut | et ollut kumahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumahtoi | ei kumahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kumahtanut | ei ollut kumahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumahdoimme | emme kumahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumahtaneet | emme olleet kumahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumahdoitte | ette kumahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumahtaneet | ette olleet kumahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumahtoivat | eivät kumahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumahtaneet | eivät olleet kumahtaneet | |
| passive | kumahdettiin | ei kumahdettu | passive | oli kumahdettu | ei ollut kumahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumahtaisin | en kumahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumahtanut | en olisi kumahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumahtaisit | et kumahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumahtanut | et olisi kumahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumahtaisi | ei kumahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumahtanut | ei olisi kumahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumahtaisimme | emme kumahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumahtaneet | emme olisi kumahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumahtaisitte | ette kumahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumahtaneet | ette olisi kumahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumahtaisivat | eivät kumahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumahtaneet | eivät olisi kumahtaneet | |
| passive | kumahdettaisiin | ei kumahdettaisi | passive | olisi kumahdettu | ei olisi kumahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kumahda | älä kumahda | 2nd sing. | ole kumahtanut | älä ole kumahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumahtakoon | älköön kumahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumahtanut | älköön olko kumahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumahtakaamme | älkäämme kumahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kumahtaneet | älkäämme olko kumahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumahtakaa | älkää kumahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kumahtaneet | älkää olko kumahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumahtakoot | älkööt kumahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumahtaneet | älkööt olko kumahtaneet | |
| passive | kumahdettakoon | älköön kumahdettako | passive | olkoon kumahdettu | älköön olko kumahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kumahtanen | en kumahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kumahtanut | en liene kumahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kumahtanet | et kumahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kumahtanut | et liene kumahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kumahtanee | ei kumahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kumahtanut | ei liene kumahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kumahtanemme | emme kumahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kumahtaneet | emme liene kumahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kumahtanette | ette kumahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kumahtaneet | ette liene kumahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kumahtanevat | eivät kumahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumahtaneet | eivät liene kumahtaneet | |
| passive | kumahdettaneen | ei kumahdettane | passive | lienee kumahdettu | ei liene kumahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kumahtaa | present | kumahtava | kumahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kumahtaakseen | past | kumahtanut | kumahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kumahtaessa | kumahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | kumahtama | |
| instructive | kumahtaen | — | negative | kumahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kumahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kumahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kumahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kumahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kumahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kumahtaman | kumahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kumahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | kumahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kumahtamaisillaan | |||||