kum
Translingual
Symbol
kum
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kumyk.
Afar
Etymology
From kú (“thy”) + -m.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkum/
- Hyphenation: kum
Pronoun
kúm (predicative kúumu or kuumú)
- thine, yours
See also
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person m | 3rd person f | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | yím | kúm | kayím | tetím |
Plural | ním | siním | kením |
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “kum”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 67
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Gagauz
Noun
kum (definite accusative [[{{{1}}}#Gagauz|{{{1}}}]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Gagauz|{{{2}}}]])
- sand
Mapudungun
Adjective
kum (Raguileo spelling)
- Of dark red colour.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German kum, kumme (compare German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kum/
- Rhymes: -um
Noun
kum m (definite singular kummen, indefinite plural kummer, definite plural kummene)
- sink
- manhole
Synonyms
- mannhull (manhole)
Derived terms
- avløpskum
- brannkum
- fiskekum
- gjødselkum
- kloakkum
- kumlokk
- slamkum
- vaskekum
References
- “kum” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German kum, kumme (compare German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kum/
- Rhymes: -um
Noun
kum m (definite singular kummen, indefinite plural kummar, definite plural kummane)
- sink
- manhole
Derived terms
- avløpskum
- brannkum
- fiskekum
- gjødselkum
- kloakkum
- kumlokk
- slamkum
- vaskekum
References
- “kum” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kum/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -um
- Syllabification: kum
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.
Noun
kum m pers
- godfather
- (colloquial) chum
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kum | kumowie |
genitive | kuma | kumów |
dative | kumowi | kumom |
accusative | kuma | kumów |
instrumental | kumem | kumami |
locative | kumie | kumach |
vocative | kumie | kumowie |
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeia.
Interjection
kum
- ribbit
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kum f
- genitive plural of kuma
Further reading
- kum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kum in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûːm/
Noun
kȗm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̑м)
- godfather
- best man
- vjenčani kum ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kȗm | kȕmovi |
genitive | kuma | kumova |
dative | kumu | kumovima |
accusative | kuma | kumove |
vocative | kume | kumovi |
locative | kumu | kumovima |
instrumental | kumom | kumovima |
Synonyms
- vjenčani svjedok (best man)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم (Turkish kum (“sand”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûm/
Noun
kȕm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏м)
- (uncountable) sand
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | kum |
genitive | kuma |
dative | kumu |
accusative | kum |
vocative | kumu |
locative | kumu |
instrumental | kumom |
Synonyms
- pijesak
Slavomolisano
Etymology
From Serbo-Croatian kum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûːm/
Noun
kum m
- godfather
- 2010, Natalina Spadanuda, “Le renard et le loup”:
- Kum, ja znam di je na masarija di, unutra, jesu čuda stvari za jist. Što gorivaš, šma po?
- Godfather, I know where there is a farm where there are many things to eat inside. What do you say, shall we go?
- 2010, Natalina Spadanuda, “Le renard et le loup”:
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kum | kuma |
genitive | kuma | kum, kumi |
dative | kumu | kumami, kumi |
accusative | kum, kuma | kuma |
locative | kumu | kuma |
instrumental | kumom, kumam | kumami, kumi |
References
- Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
Sumerian
Romanization
kum
- Romanization of 𒄣 (kum)
Tocharian A
Noun
kum m
- tuft of hair
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قوم (kum, “sand, gravel”), from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”), compare Uyghur قۇم (qum).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kum/
- Hyphenation: kum
Noun
kum (definite accusative kumu, plural kumlar)
- sand
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kumu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kum | kumlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kumu | kumları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kuma | kumlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kumda | kumlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kumdan | kumlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kumun | kumların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- kumcu
- kumculuk
- kumlu
- kumluk
- kumsal
- kumsuz
- kumul
Wanham
Noun
kúm, kŭm
- water
References
- Čestmír Loukotka, Documents et vocabulaires inédits de langues et de dialectes Sud Américains, JSAP 52: 7-60 (1963), page 19