kuluttaa
Finnish
(index ku)
Etymology
Causative aspect of the verb kulua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkulutːɑːˣ/, [ˈkulut̪ːɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: ku‧lut‧taa
Verb
kuluttaa
- (transitive) To wear out (clothes).
- (transitive) To spend, blow (money), to spend (time).
- (transitive) To tax, tire (strength), to strain, wear on (sb's nerves).
- (transitive) To eat, consume (food).
- (transitive) To consume (consumer goods).
- (transitive) To erode (soil).
Conjugation
| Inflection of kuluttaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulutan | en kuluta | 1st sing. | olen kuluttanut | en ole kuluttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulutat | et kuluta | 2nd sing. | olet kuluttanut | et ole kuluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuluttaa | ei kuluta | 3rd sing. | on kuluttanut | ei ole kuluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulutamme | emme kuluta | 1st plur. | olemme kuluttaneet | emme ole kuluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulutatte | ette kuluta | 2nd plur. | olette kuluttaneet | ette ole kuluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuluttavat | eivät kuluta | 3rd plur. | ovat kuluttaneet | eivät ole kuluttaneet | |
| passive | kulutetaan | ei kuluteta | passive | on kulutettu | ei ole kulutettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulutin | en kuluttanut | 1st sing. | olin kuluttanut | en ollut kuluttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulutit | et kuluttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kuluttanut | et ollut kuluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulutti | ei kuluttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kuluttanut | ei ollut kuluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulutimme | emme kuluttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kuluttaneet | emme olleet kuluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulutitte | ette kuluttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuluttaneet | ette olleet kuluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuluttivat | eivät kuluttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuluttaneet | eivät olleet kuluttaneet | |
| passive | kulutettiin | ei kulutettu | passive | oli kulutettu | ei ollut kulutettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kuluttaisin | en kuluttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuluttanut | en olisi kuluttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kuluttaisit | et kuluttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuluttanut | et olisi kuluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuluttaisi | ei kuluttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuluttanut | ei olisi kuluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kuluttaisimme | emme kuluttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuluttaneet | emme olisi kuluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuluttaisitte | ette kuluttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuluttaneet | ette olisi kuluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuluttaisivat | eivät kuluttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuluttaneet | eivät olisi kuluttaneet | |
| passive | kulutettaisiin | ei kulutettaisi | passive | olisi kulutettu | ei olisi kulutettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kuluta | älä kuluta | 2nd sing. | ole kuluttanut | älä ole kuluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuluttakoon | älköön kuluttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuluttanut | älköön olko kuluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kuluttakaamme | älkäämme kuluttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kuluttaneet | älkäämme olko kuluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuluttakaa | älkää kuluttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kuluttaneet | älkää olko kuluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuluttakoot | älkööt kuluttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuluttaneet | älkööt olko kuluttaneet | |
| passive | kulutettakoon | älköön kulutettako | passive | olkoon kulutettu | älköön olko kulutettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kuluttanen | en kuluttane | 1st sing. | lienen kuluttanut | en liene kuluttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kuluttanet | et kuluttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kuluttanut | et liene kuluttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kuluttanee | ei kuluttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kuluttanut | ei liene kuluttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kuluttanemme | emme kuluttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kuluttaneet | emme liene kuluttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kuluttanette | ette kuluttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kuluttaneet | ette liene kuluttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kuluttanevat | eivät kuluttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuluttaneet | eivät liene kuluttaneet | |
| passive | kulutettaneen | ei kulutettane | passive | lienee kulutettu | ei liene kulutettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kuluttaa | present | kuluttava | kulutettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kuluttaakseen | past | kuluttanut | kulutettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kuluttaessa | kulutettaessa | agent1, 3 | kuluttama | |
| instructive | kuluttaen | — | negative | kuluttamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kuluttamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kuluttamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kuluttamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kuluttamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kuluttamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kuluttaman | kulutettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kuluttaminen | ||||
| partitive | kuluttamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kuluttamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- kuluttaa loppuun = to use up; to wear out (clothes); to deplete, exhaust (natural resources)
- nouns: kuluttaja, kulutus
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ku‧lut‧taa
- IPA(key): [ˈkulutːɑː]