kukertaa
Finnish
Etymology
Descriptive. From kuk- + -ertaa.
Verb
kukertaa
- (intransitive) to sing the bird call of a black grouse
Conjugation
| Inflection of kukertaa (Kotus type 54/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kukerran | en kukerra | 1st sing. | olen kukertanut | en ole kukertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kukerrat | et kukerra | 2nd sing. | olet kukertanut | et ole kukertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kukertaa | ei kukerra | 3rd sing. | on kukertanut | ei ole kukertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kukerramme | emme kukerra | 1st plur. | olemme kukertaneet | emme ole kukertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kukerratte | ette kukerra | 2nd plur. | olette kukertaneet | ette ole kukertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kukertavat | eivät kukerra | 3rd plur. | ovat kukertaneet | eivät ole kukertaneet | |
| passive | kukerretaan | ei kukerreta | passive | on kukerrettu | ei ole kukerrettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kukersin | en kukertanut | 1st sing. | olin kukertanut | en ollut kukertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kukersit | et kukertanut | 2nd sing. | olit kukertanut | et ollut kukertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kukersi | ei kukertanut | 3rd sing. | oli kukertanut | ei ollut kukertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kukersimme | emme kukertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kukertaneet | emme olleet kukertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kukersitte | ette kukertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kukertaneet | ette olleet kukertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kukersivat | eivät kukertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kukertaneet | eivät olleet kukertaneet | |
| passive | kukerrettiin | ei kukerrettu | passive | oli kukerrettu | ei ollut kukerrettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kukertaisin | en kukertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kukertanut | en olisi kukertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kukertaisit | et kukertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kukertanut | et olisi kukertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kukertaisi | ei kukertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kukertanut | ei olisi kukertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kukertaisimme | emme kukertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kukertaneet | emme olisi kukertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kukertaisitte | ette kukertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kukertaneet | ette olisi kukertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kukertaisivat | eivät kukertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kukertaneet | eivät olisi kukertaneet | |
| passive | kukerrettaisiin | ei kukerrettaisi | passive | olisi kukerrettu | ei olisi kukerrettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kukerra | älä kukerra | 2nd sing. | ole kukertanut | älä ole kukertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kukertakoon | älköön kukertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kukertanut | älköön olko kukertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kukertakaamme | älkäämme kukertako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kukertaneet | älkäämme olko kukertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kukertakaa | älkää kukertako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kukertaneet | älkää olko kukertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kukertakoot | älkööt kukertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kukertaneet | älkööt olko kukertaneet | |
| passive | kukerrettakoon | älköön kukerrettako | passive | olkoon kukerrettu | älköön olko kukerrettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kukertanen | en kukertane | 1st sing. | lienen kukertanut | en liene kukertanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kukertanet | et kukertane | 2nd sing. | lienet kukertanut | et liene kukertanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kukertanee | ei kukertane | 3rd sing. | lienee kukertanut | ei liene kukertanut | |
| 1st plur. | kukertanemme | emme kukertane | 1st plur. | lienemme kukertaneet | emme liene kukertaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kukertanette | ette kukertane | 2nd plur. | lienette kukertaneet | ette liene kukertaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kukertanevat | eivät kukertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kukertaneet | eivät liene kukertaneet | |
| passive | kukerrettaneen | ei kukerrettane | passive | lienee kukerrettu | ei liene kukerrettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kukertaa | present | kukertava | kukerrettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kukertaakseen | past | kukertanut | kukerrettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kukertaessa | kukerrettaessa | agent1, 3 | kukertama | |
| instructive | kukertaen | — | negative | kukertamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kukertamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kukertamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kukertamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kukertamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kukertamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kukertaman | kukerrettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kukertaminen | ||||
| partitive | kukertamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kukertamaisillaan | |||||
Verb
kukertaa
- Third-person singular indicative present form of kukertaa.