-ks
See also: ks, KS, kS, ks., Ks., ḳs, kš, k's, and K's
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ks/, [-ks̠]
Particle
-ks
- (colloquial, enclitic) Contraction of -kos.
- löytyyks mitää? are you finding anything?
Usage notes
Not subject to vowel harmony; both -kos and -kös become -ks.
See also
- -ko
- § 837 Liitepartikkeli -s kysymyssanoissa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ks/, [-ks̠]
Suffix
-ks
- (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of -ksi.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-ksi. Cognates include Finnish -ksi and Estonian -ks.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-ksi/, [-ks̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-ks/, [-kʃ]
Suffix
-ks
- Used to form the translative case.
- (folk poetic, obsolete) Together with a possessive suffix, used to form the long first infinitive with the meaning "in order to".
- “Pääskölintu päivälintu”:
- Etsi maata maataksee, murroa muniaksee.
- She was searching for land to lie down [on], for a lawn to lay eggs [on].
-
Usage notes
- In the Soikkola dialect, in the function of the translative case, may trigger vowel elongation of the preceding vowel.
Inflection
Possessive forms of -ks | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | -kseen | -ksemme |
2nd person | -ksees | -ksenne |
3rd person | -ksee | -ksesse |
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 44