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单词 -ks
释义

-ks

See also: ks, KS, kS, ks., Ks., ḳs, , k's, and K's

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ks/, [-ks̠]

Particle

-ks

  1. (colloquial, enclitic) Contraction of -kos.
    löytyyks mitää? are you finding anything?
Usage notes

Not subject to vowel harmony; both -kos and -kös become -ks.

See also

  • -ko
  • § 837 Liitepartikkeli -s kysymyssanoissa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ks/, [-ks̠]

Suffix

-ks

  1. (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of -ksi.

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-ksi. Cognates include Finnish -ksi and Estonian -ks.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-ksi/, [-ks̠i]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-ks/, [-kʃ]

Suffix

-ks

  1. Used to form the translative case.
  2. (folk poetic, obsolete) Together with a possessive suffix, used to form the long first infinitive with the meaning "in order to".
    • “Pääskölintu päivälintu”:
      Etsi maata maataksee, murroa muniaksee.
      She was searching for land to lie down [on], for a lawn to lay eggs [on].

Usage notes

  • In the Soikkola dialect, in the function of the translative case, may trigger vowel elongation of the preceding vowel.

Inflection

Possessive forms of -ks
possessorsingularplural
1st person-kseen-ksemme
2nd person-ksees-ksenne
3rd person-ksee-ksesse

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 44
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