krepšys
Lithuanian
Krepšys (1)
Etymology
Fraenkel notes the similarity to Proto-Germanic *hrepaz (Old Norse hrip (“box or basket”), Old High German ref, German Reff (“a wooden frame used to carry something”)), which may be cognate.
Dialectal kar̃bas, Proto-Slavic *korbъ < (?) Proto-West Germanic *korb < (?) Latin corbis may be from the same PIE root, but with an o-grade ablaut.
Noun
krepšỹs m (plural krepšiaĩ) stress pattern 4
- basket
- Synonyms: pintìnė, kãšikas, kraĩtė, kar̃bas
- bag
- Synonyms: maĩšas, terbà
Declension
declension of krepšys
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | krepšỹs | krepšiaĩ |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | krẽpio | krepšių̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | krẽpiui | krepšiáms |
| accusative (galininkas) | krẽpį | krepšiùs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | krepšiù | krepšiaĩs |
| locative (vietininkas) | krepšyjè | krepšiuosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | krepšỹ | krepšiaĩ |
Derived terms
- krepšìnis (“basketball”)
Related terms
From the same root and with overlapping meanings:
- krẽpšas, krãpšas
References
- “krepšys”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
- Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965), “krepšỹs”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 294
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “karbas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “короб”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN: “Germanic ([...] hrip) and Baltic ([...] krẽpšas) both attest a *kreb- 'basket' which has cognate sets in other languages in its o-grade form, e.g. Lat cobis, Lith kar̃bas, Rus kórob.”