Kreis
See also: kreis
German
Alternative forms
- Kraiß, Kreiß, Krayß, Kreyß, Krais, Krays, Kreys (until 18th century)
Etymology
From Middle High German kreiz, from Old High German kreiz, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz. Compare the semantic development of the descendants of *krajь, okrug / о́круг (ókrug).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kraɪ̯s/
Audio (file) Audio (Austria) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ̯s
Noun
Kreis m (genitive Kreises, plural Kreise)
- circle
- (figuratively) range, scope
- a type of territorial administrative division, district
Usage notes
- When used in the sense of a territorial subdivision, Kreis is usually translated as district. However, in some contexts it may be translated as circle, e.g. the Imperial Circles (Reichskreise) of the Holy Roman Empire.
Declension
Declension of Kreis
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
nominative | ein | der | Kreis | die | Kreise |
genitive | eines | des | Kreises | der | Kreise |
dative | einem | dem | Kreis, Kreise1 | den | Kreisen |
accusative | einen | den | Kreis | die | Kreise |
1Now uncommon, see notes
Derived terms
Derived terms
- Arbeitskreis m
- Inkreis m
- kreisen
- kreisförmig
- kreisfrei
- Kreisfreie Stadt m
- kreisrund
- Landkreis m
- Reichskreis m
- Stromkreis m
- Stadtkreis m
Descendants
- → Czech: okres
- → Slovak: okres
Further reading
- “Kreis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Kreis in Duden online