kratiti
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krǎːtiti/
- Hyphenation: kra‧ti‧ti
Verb
krátiti impf (Cyrillic spelling кра́тити)
- (transitive) to shorten
- (intransitive, with dative) to deny, refuse, prohibit
Conjugation
Conjugation of kratiti
Infinitive: kratiti | Present verbal adverb: krátēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kráćēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | kratim | kratiš | krati | kratimo | kratite | krate | |
Future | Future I | kratit ću1 kratiću | kratit ćeš1 kratićeš | kratit će1 kratiće | kratit ćemo1 kratićemo | kratit ćete1 kratićete | kratit će1 kratiće |
Future II | budem kratio2 | budeš kratio2 | bude kratio2 | budemo kratili2 | budete kratili2 | budu kratili2 | |
Past | Perfect | kratio sam2 | kratio si2 | kratio je2 | kratili smo2 | kratili ste2 | kratili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam kratio2 | bio si kratio2 | bio je kratio2 | bili smo kratili2 | bili ste kratili2 | bili su kratili2 | |
Imperfect | kraćah | kraćaše | kraćaše | kraćasmo | kraćaste | kraćahu | |
Conditional I | kratio bih2 | kratio bi2 | kratio bi2 | kratili bismo2 | kratili biste2 | kratili bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih kratio2 | bio bi kratio2 | bio bi kratio2 | bili bismo kratili2 | bili biste kratili2 | bili bi kratili2 | |
Imperative | — | krati | — | kratimo | kratite | — | |
Active past participle | kratio m / kratila f / kratilo n | kratili m / kratile f / kratila n | |||||
Passive past participle | kraćen m / kraćena f / kraćeno n | kraćeni m / kraćene f / kraćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
Derived terms
- pokrátiti
- potkrátiti
- prekrátiti
- skrátiti
- uskrátiti