krampata
Esperanto
Adjective
krampata (accusative singular krampatan, plural krampataj, accusative plural krampatajn)
- singular present passive participle of krampi
Finnish
Etymology
kramppi (“spasm”) >
Verb
krampata
- (colloquial) To convulse, spasm
Conjugation
| Inflection of krampata (Kotus type 73/salata, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kramppaan | en kramppaa | 1st sing. | olen krampannut | en ole krampannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kramppaat | et kramppaa | 2nd sing. | olet krampannut | et ole krampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kramppaa | ei kramppaa | 3rd sing. | on krampannut | ei ole krampannut | |
| 1st plur. | kramppaamme | emme kramppaa | 1st plur. | olemme krampanneet | emme ole krampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kramppaatte | ette kramppaa | 2nd plur. | olette krampanneet | ette ole krampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kramppaavat | eivät kramppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat krampanneet | eivät ole krampanneet | |
| passive | krampataan | ei krampata | passive | on krampattu | ei ole krampattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kramppasin | en krampannut | 1st sing. | olin krampannut | en ollut krampannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kramppasit | et krampannut | 2nd sing. | olit krampannut | et ollut krampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kramppasi | ei krampannut | 3rd sing. | oli krampannut | ei ollut krampannut | |
| 1st plur. | kramppasimme | emme krampanneet | 1st plur. | olimme krampanneet | emme olleet krampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kramppasitte | ette krampanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte krampanneet | ette olleet krampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kramppasivat | eivät krampanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat krampanneet | eivät olleet krampanneet | |
| passive | krampattiin | ei krampattu | passive | oli krampattu | ei ollut krampattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kramppaisin | en kramppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin krampannut | en olisi krampannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kramppaisit | et kramppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit krampannut | et olisi krampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kramppaisi | ei kramppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi krampannut | ei olisi krampannut | |
| 1st plur. | kramppaisimme | emme kramppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme krampanneet | emme olisi krampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kramppaisitte | ette kramppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte krampanneet | ette olisi krampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kramppaisivat | eivät kramppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat krampanneet | eivät olisi krampanneet | |
| passive | krampattaisiin | ei krampattaisi | passive | olisi krampattu | ei olisi krampattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kramppaa | älä kramppaa | 2nd sing. | ole krampannut | älä ole krampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | krampatkoon | älköön krampatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon krampannut | älköön olko krampannut | |
| 1st plur. | krampatkaamme | älkäämme krampatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme krampanneet | älkäämme olko krampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | krampatkaa | älkää krampatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa krampanneet | älkää olko krampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | krampatkoot | älkööt krampatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot krampanneet | älkööt olko krampanneet | |
| passive | krampattakoon | älköön krampattako | passive | olkoon krampattu | älköön olko krampattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | krampannen | en krampanne | 1st sing. | lienen krampannut | en liene krampannut | |
| 2nd sing. | krampannet | et krampanne | 2nd sing. | lienet krampannut | et liene krampannut | |
| 3rd sing. | krampannee | ei krampanne | 3rd sing. | lienee krampannut | ei liene krampannut | |
| 1st plur. | krampannemme | emme krampanne | 1st plur. | lienemme krampanneet | emme liene krampanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | krampannette | ette krampanne | 2nd plur. | lienette krampanneet | ette liene krampanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | krampannevat | eivät krampanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät krampanneet | eivät liene krampanneet | |
| passive | krampattaneen | ei krampattane | passive | lienee krampattu | ei liene krampattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | krampata | present | kramppaava | krampattava | ||
| long 1st2 | krampatakseen | past | krampannut | krampattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | krampatessa | krampattaessa | agent1, 3 | kramppaama | |
| instructive | krampaten | — | negative | kramppaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kramppaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kramppaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kramppaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kramppaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kramppaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kramppaaman | krampattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kramppaaminen | ||||
| partitive | kramppaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kramppaamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- kouristaa
- kouristella