krama
See also: kräma
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Khmer ក្រមា (krɑmaa).
Noun
krama (countable and uncountable, plural krama or kramas)
- A traditional Cambodian garment with many uses, including as a scarf or bandana or to carry children.
Translations
a traditional Cambodian garment with many uses
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Anagrams
- Karam, Makar, karma, makar
Balinese
Romanization
krama
- Romanization of ᬓ᭄ᬭᬫ
Indonesian
Noun
krama (first-person possessive kramaku, second-person possessive kramamu, third-person possessive kramanya)
- nonstandard spelling of kromo.
Javanese
Etymology
From Old Javanese krama, from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krɔmɔ/
Noun
ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)
- behaviour
- politeness
- character
- a register emphasizing politeness
- (linguistics) Polite register of the Javanese language.
- (linguistics) Polite terms used in the Javanese polite register.
- to marry
- spouse
Alternative forms
- krama (standard)
- kromo (nonstandard)
Compounds
- ꦏꦿꦩꦢꦺꦱ (krama dèsa, “variety of krama spoken in rural area”)
- ꦏꦿꦩꦩꦢꦾ (krama madya, “middle-level variety of krama”)
- ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil, “top-level variety of krama”)
- ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (krama ngoko, “lowest-level variety of krama”)
Descendants
- → Banyumasan: krama
- → Indonesian: kromo
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “custom, law, system”).
Noun
krama
- course, order
- state, condition
- conduct, behaviour
- custom
- thereupon, then; duly
Descendants
- Javanese: ꦏꦿꦩ (krama)
- → Banyumasan: krama
- → Indonesian: kromo
- → Balinese: ᬓ᭄ᬭᬫ (krama)
- → Osing: krama
- → Tengger: krama
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From German Kram.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krǎːma/
- Hyphenation: kra‧ma
Noun
kráma f (Cyrillic spelling кра́ма)
- junk, trash (old, worn or used things)
Declension
Declension of krama
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | krama | krame |
| genitive | krame | krama |
| dative | krami | kramama |
| accusative | kramu | krame |
| vocative | kramo | krame |
| locative | krami | kramama |
| instrumental | kramom | kramama |
References
- “krama” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish krama, from Old Norse kremja.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
krama
- absolute singular definite and plural form of kram.
Verb
krama (present kramar, preterite kramade, supine kramat, imperative krama)
- to hug (embrace)
- to squeeze, to press (from all directions around contemporarily)
Conjugation
Conjugation of krama (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | krama | kramas | ||
| Supine | kramat | kramats | ||
| Imperative | krama | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | kramen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | kramar | kramade | kramas | kramades |
| Ind. plural1 | krama | kramade | kramas | kramades |
| Subjunctive2 | krame | kramade | krames | kramades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | kramande | |||
| Past participle | kramad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
- kram
- krama ur
- urkrama
- kjama
Anagrams
- makar