kotlik
See also: kotlík
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia + -lik (verb-forming suffix).[1] Cognates include the verbs kotkodácsol and kotyog.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkotlik]
- Hyphenation: kot‧lik
- Rhymes: -otlik
Verb
kotlik
- (intransitive, of a hen or other female birds) to brood (to keep an egg warm to make it hatch)
- Synonym: költ
- (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial, of a person) to brood, sit (to stay in one place - at home - for a long time)
- Synonym: gubbaszt
- (intransitive, sarcastic, of a person) to brood (to work on something slowly and for long)
- Egész nap a térkép felett kotlik. ― He is brooding over the map all day.
- Synonyms: piszmog, vacakol
Conjugation
conjugation of kotlik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | kotlok | kotlasz | kotlik | kotlunk | kotlotok | kotlanak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kotlottam | kotlottál | kotlott | kotlottunk | kotlottatok | kotlottak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | kotlanék | kotlanál | kotlana | kotlanánk | kotlanátok | kotlanának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | kotoljak | kotolj or kotoljál | kotoljon | kotoljunk | kotoljatok | kotoljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | kotlani | kotlanom | kotlanod | kotlania | kotlanunk | kotlanotok | kotlaniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
kotlás | kotló | kotlott | ― | kotolva | kotolhat |
Derived terms
- kotlás
- kotlós
References
- kotlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kotlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlikъ. By surface analysis, kocioł + -ik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔt.lik/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtlik
- Syllabification: kot‧lik
Noun
kotlik m inan
- (rare) Diminutive of kocioł
- Synonym: kociołek
Declension
Declension of kotlik
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kotlik | kotliki |
genitive | kotlika | kotlików |
dative | kotlikowi | kotlikom |
accusative | kotlik | kotliki |
instrumental | kotlikiem | kotlikami |
locative | kotliku | kotlikach |
vocative | kotliku | kotliki |
Related terms
adjectives
- kotlarski
- kotłowy
nouns
- kotlarz
- kotlina
- kotlista
- kotłownia
verbs
- kotlić
- kotłować
Further reading
- kotlik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kotlik in Polish dictionaries at PWN