kostuttaa
Finnish
(index ko)
Etymology
kostua (“to become moist”) + -ttaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈko̞stut̪ːɑːˣ]
- Hyphenation: kos‧tut‧taa
Verb
kostuttaa
- (transitive) to moisten
Conjugation
| Inflection of kostuttaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kostutan | en kostuta | 1st sing. | olen kostuttanut | en ole kostuttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kostutat | et kostuta | 2nd sing. | olet kostuttanut | et ole kostuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kostuttaa | ei kostuta | 3rd sing. | on kostuttanut | ei ole kostuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kostutamme | emme kostuta | 1st plur. | olemme kostuttaneet | emme ole kostuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kostutatte | ette kostuta | 2nd plur. | olette kostuttaneet | ette ole kostuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kostuttavat | eivät kostuta | 3rd plur. | ovat kostuttaneet | eivät ole kostuttaneet | |
| passive | kostutetaan | ei kostuteta | passive | on kostutettu | ei ole kostutettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kostutin | en kostuttanut | 1st sing. | olin kostuttanut | en ollut kostuttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kostutit | et kostuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kostuttanut | et ollut kostuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kostutti | ei kostuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kostuttanut | ei ollut kostuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kostutimme | emme kostuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kostuttaneet | emme olleet kostuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kostutitte | ette kostuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kostuttaneet | ette olleet kostuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kostuttivat | eivät kostuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kostuttaneet | eivät olleet kostuttaneet | |
| passive | kostutettiin | ei kostutettu | passive | oli kostutettu | ei ollut kostutettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kostuttaisin | en kostuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kostuttanut | en olisi kostuttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kostuttaisit | et kostuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kostuttanut | et olisi kostuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kostuttaisi | ei kostuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kostuttanut | ei olisi kostuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kostuttaisimme | emme kostuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kostuttaneet | emme olisi kostuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kostuttaisitte | ette kostuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kostuttaneet | ette olisi kostuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kostuttaisivat | eivät kostuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kostuttaneet | eivät olisi kostuttaneet | |
| passive | kostutettaisiin | ei kostutettaisi | passive | olisi kostutettu | ei olisi kostutettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kostuta | älä kostuta | 2nd sing. | ole kostuttanut | älä ole kostuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kostuttakoon | älköön kostuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kostuttanut | älköön olko kostuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kostuttakaamme | älkäämme kostuttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kostuttaneet | älkäämme olko kostuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kostuttakaa | älkää kostuttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kostuttaneet | älkää olko kostuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kostuttakoot | älkööt kostuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kostuttaneet | älkööt olko kostuttaneet | |
| passive | kostutettakoon | älköön kostutettako | passive | olkoon kostutettu | älköön olko kostutettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kostuttanen | en kostuttane | 1st sing. | lienen kostuttanut | en liene kostuttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kostuttanet | et kostuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kostuttanut | et liene kostuttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kostuttanee | ei kostuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kostuttanut | ei liene kostuttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kostuttanemme | emme kostuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kostuttaneet | emme liene kostuttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kostuttanette | ette kostuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kostuttaneet | ette liene kostuttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kostuttanevat | eivät kostuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kostuttaneet | eivät liene kostuttaneet | |
| passive | kostutettaneen | ei kostutettane | passive | lienee kostutettu | ei liene kostutettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kostuttaa | present | kostuttava | kostutettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kostuttaakseen | past | kostuttanut | kostutettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kostuttaessa | kostutettaessa | agent1, 3 | kostuttama | |
| instructive | kostuttaen | — | negative | kostuttamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kostuttamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kostuttamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kostuttamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kostuttamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kostuttamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kostuttaman | kostutettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kostuttaminen | ||||
| partitive | kostuttamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kostuttamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- kostutin
- kostutus
Related terms
- kostea
- kosteuttaa
Anagrams
- astuttako