kossia
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kosidak. Cognates include Finnish kosia and Estonian kosida.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkosiɑ/, [ˈko̞s̠ːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkosiɑ/, [ˈko̞ʃˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -osiɑ
- Hyphenation: kos‧si‧a
Verb
kossia
- (transitive + partitive) to propose to; to ask to marry
- (transitive + partitive) to marry off (propose marriage on behalve of another)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of kossia (type 7/oppia, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kosin | en kosi | 1st singular | oon kosint, oon kosinut | en oo kosint, en oo kosinut |
| 2nd singular | kosit | et kosi | 2nd singular | oot kosint, oot kosinut | et oo kosint, et oo kosinut |
| 3rd singular | kossii | ei kosi | 3rd singular | ono kosint, ono kosinut | ei oo kosint, ei oo kosinut |
| 1st plural | kosimma | emmä kosi | 1st plural | oomma kosinneet | emmä oo kosinneet |
| 2nd plural | kositta | että kosi | 2nd plural | ootta kosinneet | että oo kosinneet |
| 3rd plural | kossiit1), kosivat2), kositaa | evät kosi | 3rd plural | ovat kosinneet | evät oo kosinneet |
| impersonal | kositaa | ei kosita | impersonal | ono kosittu | ei oo kosittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kosin | en kosint, en kosinut | 1st singular | olin kosint, olin kosinut | en olt kosint, en olt kosinut |
| 2nd singular | kosit | et kosint, et kosinut | 2nd singular | olit kosint, olit kosinut | et olt kosint, et olt kosinut |
| 3rd singular | kosi | ei kosint, ei kosinut | 3rd singular | oli kosint, oli kosinut | ei olt kosint, ei olt kosinut |
| 1st plural | kosimma | emmä kosinneet | 1st plural | olimma kosinneet | emmä olleet kosinneet |
| 2nd plural | kositta | että kosinneet | 2nd plural | olitta kosinneet | että olleet kosinneet |
| 3rd plural | kossiit1), kosivat2), kosittii | evät kosinneet | 3rd plural | olivat kosinneet | evät olleet kosinneet |
| impersonal | kosittii | ei kosittu | impersonal | oli kosittu | ei olt kosittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kosisin | en kosis | 1st singular | olisin kosint, olisin kosinut | en olis kosint, en olis kosinut |
| 2nd singular | kosisit, kossiist1) | et kosis | 2nd singular | olisit kosint, olisit kosinut | et olis kosint, et olis kosinut |
| 3rd singular | kosis | ei kosis | 3rd singular | olis kosint, olis kosinut | ei olis kosint, ei olis kosinut |
| 1st plural | kosisimma | emmä kosis | 1st plural | olisimma kosinneet | emmä olis kosinneet |
| 2nd plural | kosisitta | että kosis | 2nd plural | olisitta kosinneet | että olis kosinneet |
| 3rd plural | kosisiit1), kosisivat2), kosittais | evät kosis | 3rd plural | olisivat kosinneet | evät olis kosinneet |
| impersonal | kosittais | ei kosittais | impersonal | olis kosittu | ei olis kosittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | kosi | elä kosi | 2nd singular | oo kosint, oo kosinut | elä oo kosint, elä oo kosinut |
| 3rd singular | kosikoo | elköö kosiko | 3rd singular | olkoo kosint, olkoo kosinut | elköö olko kosint, elköö olko kosinut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | kosikaa | elkää kosiko | 2nd plural | olkaa kosinneet | elkää olko kosinneet |
| 3rd plural | kosikoot | elkööt kosiko | 3rd plural | olkoot kosinneet | elkööt olko kosinneet |
| impersonal | kosittakkoo | elköö kosittako | impersonal | olkoo kosittu | elköö olko kosittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | kosinen | en kosine | |||
| 2nd singular | kosinet | et kosine | |||
| 3rd singular | kosinoo | ei kosine | |||
| 1st plural | kosinemma | emmä kosine | |||
| 2nd plural | kosinetta | että kosine | |||
| 3rd plural | kosinoot | evät kosine | |||
| impersonal | kosittannoo | ei kosittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kossia | present | kosiva | kosittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | kosijees | past | kosint, kosinut | kosittu |
| instructive | kossien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kosikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | kosimaa | |||
| inessive | kosimaas | ||||
| elative | kosimast | ||||
| abessive | kosimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kosimiin | |||
| partitive | kosimista, kosimist | ||||
Synonyms
- kosjoa
Derived terms
- kosija
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 197
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kosidak.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkosiɑ/, [ˈkosːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -osiɑ
- Hyphenation: kos‧sia
Verb
kossia
- (transitive) to propose to, propose marriage
Inflection
| Conjugation of kossia (type III-3/anta, s-z gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kozin | en kozi | 1st singular | õõn kosinnu | en õõ kosinnu |
| 2nd singular | kozid | ed kozi | 2nd singular | õõd kosinnu | ed õõ kosinnu |
| 3rd singular | kozib | eb kozi | 3rd singular | on kosinnu | eb õõ kosinnu |
| 1st plural | kozimmõ | emmä kozi | 1st plural | öõmmõ kosinnu | emmä õõ kosinnu |
| 2nd plural | kozittõ | että kozi | 2nd plural | õõttõ kosinnu | että õõ kosinnu |
| 3rd plural | kozita | eväd kozi | 3rd plural | õlla kozittu | eväd õõ kozittu |
| impersonal | kozita | eväd kozi | impersonal | õlla kozittu | eväd õõ kozittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kozin | en kosinnu | 1st singular | õlin kosinnu | — |
| 2nd singular | kozid | ed kosinnu | 2nd singular | õlid kosinnu | — |
| 3rd singular | kosi | eb kosinnu | 3rd singular | õli kosinnu | — |
| 1st plural | kozimmõ | emmä kosinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kosinnu | — |
| 2nd plural | kozittõ | että kosinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kosinnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kozitti | eväd kozittu | 3rd plural | õlti kozittu | — |
| impersonal | kozitti | eväd kozittu | impersonal | õlti kozittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kosizin | en kosizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kosinnu | en õllõizʹ kosinnu |
| 2nd singular | kosizid | ed kosizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kosinnu | ed õllõizʹ kosinnu |
| 3rd singular | kosizʹ | eb kosizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kosinnu | eb õllõizʹ kosinnu |
| 1st plural | kosizimmõ | emmä kosizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kosinnu | emmä õllõizʹ kosinnu |
| 2nd plural | kosizittõ | että kosizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kosinnu | että õllõizʹ kosinnu |
| 3rd plural | kozittaizʹ | eväd kozittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kozittu | eväd õltaizʹ kozittu |
| impersonal | kozittaizʹ | eväd kozittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kozittu | eväd õltaizʹ kozittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | kozi | elä kozi | |||
| 3rd singular | kosigo | elko kosigo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kosiga | elka kosiga | |||
| 3rd plural | kosigod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kossia | present | kosijõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | kosima | past | kosinnu | kozittu |
| inessive | kosimõz | ||||
| elative | kosimassõ | ||||
| abessive | kosimattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “kosia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn