korona

korona

See also: Korona, kóróna, and koroną

English

Etymology

From Hungarian korona.

Noun

korona (plural koronas)

1. (historical) The replacement currency of the Austro-Hungarian krone in Hungary after World War I.

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Azerbaijani

Etymology

Clipping of koronavirus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɑˈɾoːnɑ]

Noun

korona (definite accusative koronanı, plural koronalar)

1. (colloquial) COVID-19 virus
2. (colloquial) someone who is infected with COVID-19

Declension

Declension of korona
	singular	plural
nominative	korona	koronalar
definite accusative	koronanı	koronaları
dative	koronaya	koronalara
locative	koronada	koronalarda
ablative	koronadan	koronalardan
definite genitive	koronanın	koronaların

Possessive forms of korona
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronam	koronalarım
sənin (“your”)	koronan	koronaların
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronası	koronaları
bizim (“our”)	koronamız	koronalarımız
sizin (“your”)	koronanız	koronalarınız
onların (“their”)	koronası or koronaları	koronaları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronamı	koronalarımı
sənin (“your”)	koronanı	koronalarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasını	koronalarını
bizim (“our”)	koronamızı	koronalarımızı
sizin (“your”)	koronanızı	koronalarınızı
onların (“their”)	koronasını or koronalarını	koronalarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronama	koronalarıma
sənin (“your”)	koronana	koronalarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasına	koronalarına
bizim (“our”)	koronamıza	koronalarımıza
sizin (“your”)	koronanıza	koronalarınıza
onların (“their”)	koronasına or koronalarına	koronalarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronamda	koronalarımda
sənin (“your”)	koronanda	koronalarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasında	koronalarında
bizim (“our”)	koronamızda	koronalarımızda
sizin (“your”)	koronanızda	koronalarınızda
onların (“their”)	koronasında or koronalarında	koronalarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronamdan	koronalarımdan
sənin (“your”)	koronandan	koronalarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasından	koronalarından
bizim (“our”)	koronamızdan	koronalarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	koronanızdan	koronalarınızdan
onların (“their”)	koronasından or koronalarından	koronalarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	koronamın	koronalarımın
sənin (“your”)	koronanın	koronalarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	koronasının	koronalarının
bizim (“our”)	koronamızın	koronalarımızın
sizin (“your”)	koronanızın	koronalarınızın
onların (“their”)	koronasının or koronalarının	koronalarının

Further reading

• “korona” in Obastan.com.

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Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corona, from Latin corōna.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na

Noun

korona

1. crown

   Synonym: purongpurong

Verb

korona

1. to crown

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Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkoronɑ/, [ˈko̞ro̞nɑ]
• Rhymes: -oronɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ko‧ro‧na

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin corōna.

Noun

korona

1. (astronomy) corona
2. (electricity) corona discharge
3. Short for koronavirus.

Declension

Inflection of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative		korona	koronat
genitive		koronan	koronien koronoiden koronoitten
partitive		koronaa	koronia koronoita
illative		koronaan	koroniin koronoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		korona	koronat
accusative	nom.	korona	koronat
	gen.	koronan
genitive		koronan	koronien koronoiden koronoitten koronojenrare koronainrare
partitive		koronaa	koronia koronoita koronojarare
inessive		koronassa	koronoissa koronissa
elative		koronasta	koronoista koronista
illative		koronaan	koroniin koronoihin
adessive		koronalla	koronoilla koronilla
ablative		koronalta	koronoilta koronilta
allative		koronalle	koronoille koronille
essive		koronana	koronoina koronina
translative		koronaksi	koronoiksi koroniksi
instructive		—	koronoin koronin
abessive		koronatta	koronoitta koronitta
comitative		—	koronoineen koronineen

Possessive forms of korona (type omena)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	koronani	koronamme
2nd person	koronasi	koronanne
3rd person	koronansa

Etymology 2

From Estonian koroona, ultimately from the same Latin corōna as etymology 1.

Noun

korona

1. (games) Novuss, a table game similar to carrom.

Declension

Inflection of korona (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation)
nominative		korona	koronat
genitive		koronan	koronien koronoiden koronoitten
partitive		koronaa	koronia koronoita
illative		koronaan	koroniin koronoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		korona	koronat
accusative	nom.	korona	koronat
	gen.	koronan
genitive		koronan	koronien koronoiden koronoitten koronojenrare koronainrare
partitive		koronaa	koronia koronoita koronojarare
inessive		koronassa	koronoissa koronissa
elative		koronasta	koronoista koronista
illative		koronaan	koroniin koronoihin
adessive		koronalla	koronoilla koronilla
ablative		koronalta	koronoilta koronilta
allative		koronalle	koronoille koronille
essive		koronana	koronoina koronina
translative		koronaksi	koronoiksi koroniksi
instructive		—	koronoin koronin
abessive		koronatta	koronoitta koronitta
comitative		—	koronoineen koronineen

Possessive forms of korona (type omena)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	koronani	koronamme
2nd person	koronasi	koronanne
3rd person	koronansa

Noun

korona

1. essive singular of koro

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin corona (“crown; garland”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “anything curved”).[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkoronɒ]
• Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na
• Rhymes: -nɒ

Noun

korona (plural koronák)

1. crown (royal headdress)
2. crown (currency of Hungary from 1892 until 1926; currency of the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, Slovakia, and Sweden)
3. (astronomy) corona (luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star)

   Synonym: napkorona

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	korona	koronák
accusative	koronát	koronákat
dative	koronának	koronáknak
instrumental	koronával	koronákkal
causal-final	koronáért	koronákért
translative	koronává	koronákká
terminative	koronáig	koronákig
essive-formal	koronaként	koronákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	koronában	koronákban
superessive	koronán	koronákon
adessive	koronánál	koronáknál
illative	koronába	koronákba
sublative	koronára	koronákra
allative	koronához	koronákhoz
elative	koronából	koronákból
delative	koronáról	koronákról
ablative	koronától	koronáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	koronáé	koronáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	koronáéi	koronákéi

Possessive forms of korona
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	koronám	koronáim
2nd person sing.	koronád	koronáid
3rd person sing.	koronája	koronái
1st person plural	koronánk	koronáink
2nd person plural	koronátok	koronáitok
3rd person plural	koronájuk	koronáik

Derived terms

• koronájú
• koronányi
• koronás
• koronáz

 

Compound words

• hajkorona
• koronaékszer
• koronafüggőség
• koronaherceg
• koronaőr
• koronaőrség
• koronatanú
• koronavírus
• napkorona
• Szent Korona

 

Expressions

• nem esik le a korona a fejéről

 

Related terms

• koronária

References

1. korona in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

• korona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

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Indonesian

Etymology

From English corona, from Latin corōna (“garland, crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of keron.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [koˈrona]
• Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na

Noun

korona (first-person possessive koronaku, second-person possessive koronamu, third-person possessive koronanya)

1. corona,
   1. (astronomy) the luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.
   2. crown[-like structure].

      Synonym: mahkota

   3. (colloquial) coronavirus, coronavirus disease

Further reading

• “korona” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Japanese

Romanization

korona

1. Rōmaji transcription of コロナ

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Karao

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corona (“crown”).

Noun

korona

1. crown

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Malay

Etymology

From English corona.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ko.ro.na]
• Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na
• Rhymes: -na

Noun

korona (Jawi spelling کورونا‎, plural korona-korona, informal 1st possessive koronaku, 2nd possessive koronamu, 3rd possessive koronanya)

1. (astronomy) corona

References

• “korona” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 1158.
• “korona” in Kamus Bahasa Melayu Nusantara Edisi Kedua (‘Nusantara Malay Language Dictionary Second Edition’), Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2011, →ISBN, page 1420.

Further reading

• “korona” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

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Polish

korona

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin corōna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔˈrɔ.na/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔna
• Syllabification: ko‧ro‧na

Noun

korona f

1. crown (royal, imperial, or princely headdress)
2. (historical) crown, Krone (former unit of currency of Austria)
3. crown, koruna (currency of the Czech Republic)
4. (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of Czechoslovakia)
5. crown, krone (currency of Denmark and Greenland)
6. crown, kroon (currency of Estonia)
7. crown, króna (currency of the Faroe Islands)
8. (historical) crown, korona (former unit of currency of Hungary)
9. crown, króna (currency of Iceland)
10. crown, krone (currency of Norway)
11. (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia)
12. (historical) crown, koruna (former unit of currency of Slovakia)
13. crown, krona (currency of Sweden)

Declension

Declension of korona

	singular	plural
nominative	korona	korony
genitive	korony	koron
dative	koronie	koronom
accusative	koronę	korony
instrumental	koroną	koronami
locative	koronie	koronach
vocative	korono	korony

Descendants

• → Ukrainian: коро́на (koróna)
  • → Russian: коро́на (koróna), кору́на (korúna)
    • →? Bulgarian: коро́на (koróna)

Further reading

• korona in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• korona in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corona.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ko‧ro‧na
• IPA^(key): /koˈɾona/, [koˈɾo.nɐ]

Noun

korona (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇᜓᜈ)

1. crown

   Synonym: putong

Derived terms

• koronahan
• koronang tinik
• magkorona

 

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Yakan

Noun

korona

1. crown

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Yoruba

Etymology

Clipping of èrànkòrónà or fáírọọsì-kòrónà, ultimately from English corona.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kò.ɾó.nà/

Noun

kòrónà

1. (virology, biology) coronavirus

   Synonyms: èrànkòrónà, kòkòrò àrùn kòrónà

2. (pathology, virology) COVID-19 (disease and virus)

   Synonym: KOFIDI-19

   1. COVID-19 pandemic

      Synonyms: àjàkáyé-àrùn kòrónà, àsìkò kòrónà

Derived terms

• abẹ́rẹ́ kòrónà (“corona vaccine”)
• àjàkáyé-àrùn kòrónà (“COVID-19 pandemic”)
• àrùn kòrónà (“COVID”)
• èrànkòrónà (“coronavirus”)
• kòkòrò àrùn kòrónà (“coronavirus”)
• kòró (“rona; corona”)