kopsahdella
Finnish
Etymology
kopsahtaa + -ella
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkopsɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈko̞ps̠ɑxde̞lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: kop‧sah‧del‧la
Verb
kopsahdella
- (intransitive) to make a sound of tapping repeatedly
Conjugation
| Inflection of kopsahdella (Kotus type 67/tulla, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kopsahtelen | en kopsahtele | 1st sing. | olen kopsahdellut | en ole kopsahdellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtelet | et kopsahtele | 2nd sing. | olet kopsahdellut | et ole kopsahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kopsahtelee | ei kopsahtele | 3rd sing. | on kopsahdellut | ei ole kopsahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | kopsahtelemme | emme kopsahtele | 1st plur. | olemme kopsahdelleet | emme ole kopsahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kopsahtelette | ette kopsahtele | 2nd plur. | olette kopsahdelleet | ette ole kopsahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtelevat | eivät kopsahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat kopsahdelleet | eivät ole kopsahdelleet | |
| passive | kopsahdellaan | ei kopsahdella | passive | on kopsahdeltu | ei ole kopsahdeltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kopsahtelin | en kopsahdellut | 1st sing. | olin kopsahdellut | en ollut kopsahdellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtelit | et kopsahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit kopsahdellut | et ollut kopsahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kopsahteli | ei kopsahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli kopsahdellut | ei ollut kopsahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | kopsahtelimme | emme kopsahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kopsahdelleet | emme olleet kopsahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kopsahtelitte | ette kopsahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kopsahdelleet | ette olleet kopsahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtelivat | eivät kopsahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kopsahdelleet | eivät olleet kopsahdelleet | |
| passive | kopsahdeltiin | ei kopsahdeltu | passive | oli kopsahdeltu | ei ollut kopsahdeltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kopsahtelisin | en kopsahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kopsahdellut | en olisi kopsahdellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtelisit | et kopsahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kopsahdellut | et olisi kopsahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kopsahtelisi | ei kopsahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kopsahdellut | ei olisi kopsahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | kopsahtelisimme | emme kopsahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kopsahdelleet | emme olisi kopsahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kopsahtelisitte | ette kopsahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kopsahdelleet | ette olisi kopsahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kopsahtelisivat | eivät kopsahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kopsahdelleet | eivät olisi kopsahdelleet | |
| passive | kopsahdeltaisiin | ei kopsahdeltaisi | passive | olisi kopsahdeltu | ei olisi kopsahdeltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kopsahtele | älä kopsahtele | 2nd sing. | ole kopsahdellut | älä ole kopsahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kopsahdelkoon | älköön kopsahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kopsahdellut | älköön olko kopsahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | kopsahdelkaamme | älkäämme kopsahdelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kopsahdelleet | älkäämme olko kopsahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kopsahdelkaa | älkää kopsahdelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kopsahdelleet | älkää olko kopsahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kopsahdelkoot | älkööt kopsahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kopsahdelleet | älkööt olko kopsahdelleet | |
| passive | kopsahdeltakoon | älköön kopsahdeltako | passive | olkoon kopsahdeltu | älköön olko kopsahdeltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kopsahdellen | en kopsahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen kopsahdellut | en liene kopsahdellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kopsahdellet | et kopsahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kopsahdellut | et liene kopsahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kopsahdellee | ei kopsahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kopsahdellut | ei liene kopsahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | kopsahdellemme | emme kopsahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kopsahdelleet | emme liene kopsahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kopsahdellette | ette kopsahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kopsahdelleet | ette liene kopsahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kopsahdellevat | eivät kopsahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kopsahdelleet | eivät liene kopsahdelleet | |
| passive | kopsahdeltaneen | ei kopsahdeltane | passive | lienee kopsahdeltu | ei liene kopsahdeltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kopsahdella | present | kopsahteleva | kopsahdeltava | ||
| long 1st2 | kopsahdellakseen | past | kopsahdellut | kopsahdeltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kopsahdellessa | kopsahdeltaessa | agent1, 3 | kopsahtelema | |
| instructive | kopsahdellen | — | negative | kopsahtelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kopsahtelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kopsahtelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kopsahtelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kopsahtelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kopsahtelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kopsahteleman | kopsahdeltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kopsahteleminen | ||||
| partitive | kopsahtelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kopsahtelemaisillaan | |||||