kontrol

kontrol

Crimean Tatar

Noun

kontrol

1. control

Declension

Declension of kontrol

nominative	kontrol
genitive	kontrolniñ
dative	kontrolge
accusative	kontrolni
locative	kontrolde
ablative	kontrolden

Adjective

kontrol

1. control

References

• Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

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Danish

Etymology

From French contrôle. Related to German Kontrolle.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɒl

Noun

kontrol c (singular definite kontrollen, plural indefinite kontroller)

1. control
2. (computing) controller

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch controle, from French contrôle, from an haplology of Middle French contrerole, a borrowing from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Latin rotulus, rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɔn.trɔl]
• Hyphenation: kon‧trol

Noun

kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol, first-person possessive kontrolku, second-person possessive kontrolmu, third-person possessive kontrolnya)

1. control, influence or authority over something.

   Synonym: pengendalian

2. supervision.

   Synonym: pengawasan

3. examination.

   Synonym: pemeriksaan

4. (medicine) checkup, visit

   Pasien diabetes harus tetap kontrol ke dokter selama pandemi COVID-19. ― Diabetic patient will have continued medical checkup during COVID-19 pandemic.

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kontrol.

Affixed terms

• mengontrol
• pengontrol
• pengontrolan
• terkontrol

 

Related terms

• kontrolir

 

Further reading

• “kontrol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Malay

Etymology

From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).

• The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.

Noun

kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol, informal 1st possessive kontrolku, 2nd possessive kontrolmu, 3rd possessive kontrolnya)

1. control.

   Synonyms: pengawasan, penjagaan, pengendalian, kawalan

2. (Indonesia, medicine) checkup, visit.

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kontrol.

Further reading

• “kontrol” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

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Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قونترول‎ (kontrol), from French contrôle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kon.tɾol/

Noun

kontrol (definite accusative kontrolü, plural kontroller)

1. control, check

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	kontrol
Definite accusative	kontrolü
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	kontrol	kontroller
Definite accusative	kontrolü	kontrolleri
Dative	kontrole	kontrollere
Locative	kontrolde	kontrollerde
Ablative	kontrolden	kontrollerden
Genitive	kontrolün	kontrollerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular kontrolüm kontrollerim 2nd singular kontrolün kontrollerin 3rd singular kontrolü kontrolleri 1st plural kontrolümüz kontrollerimiz 2nd plural kontrolünüz kontrolleriniz 3rd plural kontrolleri kontrolleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular kontrolümü kontrollerimi 2nd singular kontrolünü kontrollerini 3rd singular kontrolünü kontrollerini 1st plural kontrolümüzü kontrollerimizi 2nd plural kontrolünüzü kontrollerinizi 3rd plural kontrollerini kontrollerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular kontrolüme kontrollerime 2nd singular kontrolüne kontrollerine 3rd singular kontrolüne kontrollerine 1st plural kontrolümüze kontrollerimize 2nd plural kontrolünüze kontrollerinize 3rd plural kontrollerine kontrollerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular kontrolümde kontrollerimde 2nd singular kontrolünde kontrollerinde 3rd singular kontrolünde kontrollerinde 1st plural kontrolümüzde kontrollerimizde 2nd plural kontrolünüzde kontrollerinizde 3rd plural kontrollerinde kontrollerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular kontrolümden kontrollerimden 2nd singular kontrolünden kontrollerinden 3rd singular kontrolünden kontrollerinden 1st plural kontrolümüzden kontrollerimizden 2nd plural kontrolünüzden kontrollerinizden 3rd plural kontrollerinden kontrollerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular kontrolümün kontrollerimin 2nd singular kontrolünün kontrollerinin 3rd singular kontrolünün kontrollerinin 1st plural kontrolümüzün kontrollerimizin 2nd plural kontrolünüzün kontrollerinizin 3rd plural kontrollerinin kontrollerinin

Derived terms

• kontrolcü
• kontrollü
• kontrolsüz
• kalite kontrolü
• kontrol etmek
• kontrol kalemi

Related terms

• kontrolör