kom

kom

See also: KOM, köm, koṃ, kom̧, kǫm, kɔm, KOM., and ком

Translingual

Symbol

kom

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Komi.

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Abinomn

Noun

kom

1. canoe; boat

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Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔm/

Etymology 1

From Dutch komen.

Verb

kom (present kom, present participle komende, past participle gekom)

1. come

Etymology 2

From Dutch kom, from Middle Dutch comme.

Noun

kom (plural komme, diminutive kommetjie)

1. bowl

Descendants

• → Swazi: inkomishi
• → Zulu: inkomishi
  • Fanagalo: lo kom

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Dagbani

Noun

kom

1. water

References

• A Linguistic and Discursive Analysis of Register Variation in Dagbani (2008, →ISBN
• R. Blench, Dagbani

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Danish

Pronunciation

• (imperative) IPA^(key): [ˈkʰʌm]
• (past) IPA^(key): [ˈkʰʌmˀ]

Verb

kom

1. imperative of komme
2. past tense of komme

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔm/

• audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kom
• Rhymes: -ɔm

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Etymology beyond Middle Dutch comme debated; perhaps ultimately not of Germanic origin.

Noun

kom f (plural kommen, diminutive kommetje n)

1. bowl
2. basin
3. socket (hollow part in a bone)
4. (geography) (village) center, in particular one with buildings around a central square
5. (dated) built-up area

   Synonym: bebouwde kom

6. inner harbour

Derived terms

• waskom
• uit de kom
• bebouwde kom
• dorpskom
• vaartkom

Descendants

• Afrikaans: kom
  • → Swazi: inkomishi
  • → Zulu: inkomishi
    • Fanagalo: lo kom
• Berbice Creole Dutch: konghi
• Negerhollands: kommetje, komintji, kom
• → Aukan: komiki (from the diminutive)
• → Indonesian: kom
• → Papiamentu: kòmchi, kònchi, kommetsje (from the diminutive)
• → Sranan Tongo: komki, komiki (from the diminutive)
  • → Arawak: komiki, kuñki
  • → Caribbean Hindustani: komki
  • → Galibi Carib: komiki
  • → Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: kommiki

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

kom

1. first-person singular present indicative of komen
2. imperative of komen

Anagrams

• mok

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Faroese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkoːm]

Verb

kom

1. first/third-person singular past of koma

   hannkom aftur

   he came back

   • hann kom, sá og sigraði

     veni, vidi, vici (Julius Caesar)

2. imperative of koma

   góða mamma, kom nú og set teg her hjá mær!

   dear mummy, come now and sit beside me!

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Icelandic

Verb

kom

1. inflection of koma:
   1. first/third-person singular past indicative
   2. singular imperative

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Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from French comme, Italian come, Spanish como. Decision no. 231, Progreso IV.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kom/

Preposition

kom

1. as (being), in the capacity of

   Me amas il kom mea fraton.

   I love him as my brother.

Synonyms

• esante

See also

• quale

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Indonesian

Alternative forms

• KOM
• kom-

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɔm]
• Hyphenation: kom

Etymology 1

From Dutch kom, from Middle Dutch comme, probably from Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (cognate of Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”), which doublet of kumba (“pot”)).

Noun

kom (first-person possessive komku, second-person possessive kommu, third-person possessive komnya)

1. bowl, basin.

Related terms

• baskom

 

Etymology 2

From Acehnese [Term?].

Noun

kom (first-person possessive komku, second-person possessive kommu, third-person possessive komnya)

1. unhatched egg after extended nesting.

Further reading

• “kom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Latin

Preposition

kom

1. Old Latin form of cum
   • c. 500 BC, Garigliano bowl:

     𐌍𐌄𐌉[- - -]𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌𐌊𐌏𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌔𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌀𐌃𐌃𐌄𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌏

     NEIPARIMEDESOMKOMMEOISSOKIOISTRIVOIADDEOMDVO
     nei pari med esom kom meois sokiois trifos audeom duo[m]

     Do not take me! I am with my three companions (property) of the two Audii

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Northern Kurdish

Noun

kom

1. community
2. group

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Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔm/
• Rhymes: -ɔm

Verb

kom

1. inflection of komme:
   1. simple past
   2. imperative

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔmː/
• Rhymes: -ɔm

Verb

kom

1. past tense of koma, komma
2. imperative of koma, komma

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Old Norse

Verb

kom

1. inflection of koma:
   1. first/third-person singular past active indicative
   2. second-person singular present active imperative

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• (dative) IPA^(key): /kôm/
• (locative) IPA^(key): /kǒm/

Pronoun

kȍm (Cyrillic spelling ко̏м) or kòm (Cyrillic spelling ко̀м)

1. to whom (dative)
2. who (locative)

Declension

Declension of kom

	singular/plural
nominative	tkȍ, kȍ
genitive	kȍg, kòga
dative	kȍm, kòmu, kòme
accusative	kȍg. kòga
vocative	—
locative	kòm, kòme
instrumental	kȋm, kíme

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Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔm/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

kom

1. past tense of komma.
2. imperative of komma.

Interjection

kom

1. (procedure word, radiocommunication) over

   Bertil, detta är Adam. Inväntar order. Kom.

   Bravo, this is Alpha. Awaiting orders. Over.

Further reading

• kom in Svensk ordbok.

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English comb.

Noun

kom

1. comb
2. horn of an animal

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Zazaki

Alternative forms

• kam

Pronoun

kom

1. who