kolt
See also: költ, kòlt, and Kołt
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolt]
- Rhymes: -olt
Noun
kolt m
- Colt (revolver)
See also
- revolver
Further reading
- kolt in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- kolt in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Ingrian
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : kolt Ordinal : kolmas | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kolmet, from Proto-Uralic *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd̥]
- Rhymes: -olt
- Hyphenation: kolt
Numeral
kolt
- three
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Yks, kaks, kolt.
- One, two, three.
-
Declension
Declension of kolt (type 10/kolt, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kolt | kolmet |
genitive | kolmen | kolmiin |
partitive | kolmea | kolmia |
illative | kolmee | kolmii |
inessive | kolmees | kolmiis |
elative | kolmest | kolmist |
allative | kolmelle | kolmille |
adessive | kolmeel | kolmiil |
ablative | kolmelt | kolmilt |
translative | kolmeks | kolmiks |
essive | kolmenna, kolmeen | kolminna, kolmiin |
exessive1) | kolment | kolmint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
- koltslogain
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 187
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 83
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon kāld. Cognate with English cold, Dutch koud, German kalt.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /kɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /kɔlt/
- While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often began to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.
Adjective
kōlt or kolt (comparative kôlder or kö̂lder, superlative kôldest or kö̂ldest)
- cold
Declension
Declension of kolt
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | kôlt | kôlden | kôldem(e) (kôldennote) | kôldes |
Neuter | kôlt | |||
Feminine | kôlde | kôlder(e) | ||
Plural | kôlde | kôlden | kôlder(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | kôlde | kôlden | kôlden | |
Neuter | kôlde | |||
Feminine | kôlden | |||
Plural | kôlden | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
Descendants
- German Low German: kold
- Low German: kold
Plautdietsch
Etymology
From Middle Low German kôlt.
Adjective
kolt
- cold, frigid
Related terms
- Kold