kolhia
Finnish
Verb
kolhia
- (transitive) to bruise, batter, damage (to cause external or superficial damage to a person or thing)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kolhia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kolhin | en kolhi | 1st sing. | olen kolhinut | en ole kolhinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kolhit | et kolhi | 2nd sing. | olet kolhinut | et ole kolhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kolhii | ei kolhi | 3rd sing. | on kolhinut | ei ole kolhinut | |
| 1st plur. | kolhimme | emme kolhi | 1st plur. | olemme kolhineet | emme ole kolhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kolhitte | ette kolhi | 2nd plur. | olette kolhineet | ette ole kolhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kolhivat | eivät kolhi | 3rd plur. | ovat kolhineet | eivät ole kolhineet | |
| passive | kolhitaan | ei kolhita | passive | on kolhittu | ei ole kolhittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kolhin | en kolhinut | 1st sing. | olin kolhinut | en ollut kolhinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kolhit | et kolhinut | 2nd sing. | olit kolhinut | et ollut kolhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kolhi | ei kolhinut | 3rd sing. | oli kolhinut | ei ollut kolhinut | |
| 1st plur. | kolhimme | emme kolhineet | 1st plur. | olimme kolhineet | emme olleet kolhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kolhitte | ette kolhineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolhineet | ette olleet kolhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kolhivat | eivät kolhineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolhineet | eivät olleet kolhineet | |
| passive | kolhittiin | ei kolhittu | passive | oli kolhittu | ei ollut kolhittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kolhisin | en kolhisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolhinut | en olisi kolhinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kolhisit | et kolhisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolhinut | et olisi kolhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kolhisi | ei kolhisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolhinut | ei olisi kolhinut | |
| 1st plur. | kolhisimme | emme kolhisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolhineet | emme olisi kolhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kolhisitte | ette kolhisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolhineet | ette olisi kolhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kolhisivat | eivät kolhisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolhineet | eivät olisi kolhineet | |
| passive | kolhittaisiin | ei kolhittaisi | passive | olisi kolhittu | ei olisi kolhittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kolhi | älä kolhi | 2nd sing. | ole kolhinut | älä ole kolhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kolhikoon | älköön kolhiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolhinut | älköön olko kolhinut | |
| 1st plur. | kolhikaamme | älkäämme kolhiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kolhineet | älkäämme olko kolhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kolhikaa | älkää kolhiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kolhineet | älkää olko kolhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kolhikoot | älkööt kolhiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolhineet | älkööt olko kolhineet | |
| passive | kolhittakoon | älköön kolhittako | passive | olkoon kolhittu | älköön olko kolhittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kolhinen | en kolhine | 1st sing. | lienen kolhinut | en liene kolhinut | |
| 2nd sing. | kolhinet | et kolhine | 2nd sing. | lienet kolhinut | et liene kolhinut | |
| 3rd sing. | kolhinee | ei kolhine | 3rd sing. | lienee kolhinut | ei liene kolhinut | |
| 1st plur. | kolhinemme | emme kolhine | 1st plur. | lienemme kolhineet | emme liene kolhineet | |
| 2nd plur. | kolhinette | ette kolhine | 2nd plur. | lienette kolhineet | ette liene kolhineet | |
| 3rd plur. | kolhinevat | eivät kolhine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolhineet | eivät liene kolhineet | |
| passive | kolhittaneen | ei kolhittane | passive | lienee kolhittu | ei liene kolhittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kolhia | present | kolhiva | kolhittava | ||
| long 1st2 | kolhiakseen | past | kolhinut | kolhittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kolhiessa | kolhittaessa | agent1, 3 | kolhima | |
| instructive | kolhien | — | negative | kolhimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kolhimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kolhimasta | — | ||||
| illative | kolhimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kolhimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kolhimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kolhiman | kolhittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kolhiminen | ||||
| partitive | kolhimista | |||||
| 5th2 | kolhimaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- kolhu
Anagrams
- halkio, halkoi