koleno
See also: kóleno
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech koleno, from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolɛno]
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛno
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧no
Noun
koleno n
- (anatomy) knee
Declension
Declension of koleno
| singular | plural | dual | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | koleno | kolena | kolena |
| genitive | kolena, kolene | kolen | kolenou |
| dative | kolenu | kolenům | kolenům |
| accusative | koleno | kolena | kolena |
| vocative | koleno | kolena | kolena |
| locative | kolenu, koleni, koleně | kolenech | kolenou |
| instrumental | kolenem | koleny | koleny |
Derived terms
- kolenní
- kolínko
- kolínka
- na koleně
Further reading
- koleno in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- koleno in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- koleno in Internetová jazyková příručka
Lower Sorbian
Noun
koleno n (diminutive kolenko)
- Superseded spelling of kóleno.
Declension
Declension of koleno
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | koleno | kolenje | kolena |
| Genitive | kolena | kolenowu | kolenow |
| Dative | kolenoju, kolenu | kolenoma | kolenam |
| Accusative | koleno | kolenje | kolena |
| Instrumental | kolenom | kolenoma | kolenami |
| Locative | kolenje | kolenoma | kolenach |
Derived terms
- kolenaty
- koleniś se
- kolenkowaś
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Ijekavian): kòljeno
- (Ikavian): kolino
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kolěno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒleno/
- Hyphenation: ko‧le‧no
Noun
kòleno n (Cyrillic spelling ко̀лено)
- knee
- joint, bent
- knot
- knuckle
- angle
- generation, descent
- family, race, house
Declension
Declension of koleno
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kòleno | kolena |
| genitive | kolena | kȍlēnā |
| dative | kolenu | kolenima |
| accusative | koleno | kolena |
| vocative | koleno | kolena |
| locative | kolenu | kolenima |
| instrumental | kolenom | kolenima |
References
- “koleno” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kolěno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoleno]
Noun
koleno n (genitive singular kolena, nominative plural kolená, genitive plural kolien, declension pattern of mesto)
- knee
- (archaic) generation
Declension
Declension of koleno
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | koleno | kolená |
| genitive | kolena | kolien |
| dative | kolenu | kolenám |
| accusative | koleno | kolená |
| locative | kolene | kolenách |
| instrumental | kolenom | kolenami |
Derived terms
- kolenový, kolenný
- kolienko
Further reading
- koleno in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kolěno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔlèːnɔ/
Noun
kolẹ́no n
- (anatomy) knee
Inflection
| Neuter, hard | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | koléno | ||
| gen. sing. | koléna | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | koléno | koléni | koléna |
| accusative | koléno | koléni | koléna |
| genitive | koléna | kolén | kolén |
| dative | kolénu | kolénoma | kolénom |
| locative | kolénu | kolénih | kolénih |
| instrumental | kolénom | kolénoma | koléni |
Further reading
- “koleno”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kolěno.
Noun
koleno n
- knee
Further reading
- “koleno” in Soblex