koetella
Finnish
(index ko)
Etymology
From koettaa + -ella.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: koe‧tel‧la
- IPA(key): [ˈkoetelːɑ(ʔ)]
Verb
koetella
- (transitive, + partitive) To be a tribulation/adversity to, try.
Conjugation
| Inflection of koetella (Kotus type 67/tulla, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | koettelen | en koettele | 1st sing. | olen koetellut | en ole koetellut | |
| 2nd sing. | koettelet | et koettele | 2nd sing. | olet koetellut | et ole koetellut | |
| 3rd sing. | koettelee | ei koettele | 3rd sing. | on koetellut | ei ole koetellut | |
| 1st plur. | koettelemme | emme koettele | 1st plur. | olemme koetelleet | emme ole koetelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | koettelette | ette koettele | 2nd plur. | olette koetelleet | ette ole koetelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | koettelevat | eivät koettele | 3rd plur. | ovat koetelleet | eivät ole koetelleet | |
| passive | koetellaan | ei koetella | passive | on koeteltu | ei ole koeteltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | koettelin | en koetellut | 1st sing. | olin koetellut | en ollut koetellut | |
| 2nd sing. | koettelit | et koetellut | 2nd sing. | olit koetellut | et ollut koetellut | |
| 3rd sing. | koetteli | ei koetellut | 3rd sing. | oli koetellut | ei ollut koetellut | |
| 1st plur. | koettelimme | emme koetelleet | 1st plur. | olimme koetelleet | emme olleet koetelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | koettelitte | ette koetelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte koetelleet | ette olleet koetelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | koettelivat | eivät koetelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat koetelleet | eivät olleet koetelleet | |
| passive | koeteltiin | ei koeteltu | passive | oli koeteltu | ei ollut koeteltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | koettelisin | en koettelisi | 1st sing. | olisin koetellut | en olisi koetellut | |
| 2nd sing. | koettelisit | et koettelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koetellut | et olisi koetellut | |
| 3rd sing. | koettelisi | ei koettelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koetellut | ei olisi koetellut | |
| 1st plur. | koettelisimme | emme koettelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koetelleet | emme olisi koetelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | koettelisitte | ette koettelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koetelleet | ette olisi koetelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | koettelisivat | eivät koettelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koetelleet | eivät olisi koetelleet | |
| passive | koeteltaisiin | ei koeteltaisi | passive | olisi koeteltu | ei olisi koeteltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | koettele | älä koettele | 2nd sing. | ole koetellut | älä ole koetellut | |
| 3rd sing. | koetelkoon | älköön koetelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon koetellut | älköön olko koetellut | |
| 1st plur. | koetelkaamme | älkäämme koetelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme koetelleet | älkäämme olko koetelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | koetelkaa | älkää koetelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa koetelleet | älkää olko koetelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | koetelkoot | älkööt koetelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot koetelleet | älkööt olko koetelleet | |
| passive | koeteltakoon | älköön koeteltako | passive | olkoon koeteltu | älköön olko koeteltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | koetellen | en koetelle | 1st sing. | lienen koetellut | en liene koetellut | |
| 2nd sing. | koetellet | et koetelle | 2nd sing. | lienet koetellut | et liene koetellut | |
| 3rd sing. | koetellee | ei koetelle | 3rd sing. | lienee koetellut | ei liene koetellut | |
| 1st plur. | koetellemme | emme koetelle | 1st plur. | lienemme koetelleet | emme liene koetelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | koetellette | ette koetelle | 2nd plur. | lienette koetelleet | ette liene koetelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | koetellevat | eivät koetelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät koetelleet | eivät liene koetelleet | |
| passive | koeteltaneen | ei koeteltane | passive | lienee koeteltu | ei liene koeteltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | koetella | present | koetteleva | koeteltava | ||
| long 1st2 | koetellakseen | past | koetellut | koeteltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | koetellessa | koeteltaessa | agent1, 3 | koettelema | |
| instructive | koetellen | — | negative | koettelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | koettelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | koettelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | koettelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | koettelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | koettelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | koetteleman | koeteltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | koetteleminen | ||||
| partitive | koettelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | koettelemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: koettelemus