kmm
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /kɛmɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: kemem
Verb
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2ae gem.
- (intransitive) to be(come) black
Inflection
Conjugation of kmm (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: km, geminated stem: kmm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
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infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
kmm8 | kmm | kmmt | kmm, km | kmm, km |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
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stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
kmm, km | ḥr kmm | m kmm | r kmm |
suffix conjugation | |||
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aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | kmm.n, km.n | consecutive | km.jn |
terminative | kmmt | ||
perfective3 | km | obligative1 | kmm.ḫr |
imperfective | kmm | ||
prospective3 | kmm | potentialis1 | km.kꜣ |
subjunctive | km |
verbal adjectives | |||
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aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | km.n | — | — |
perfective | km | km | km, kmw5, kmy5 |
imperfective | kmm, kmmy, kmmw5 | kmm, kmmj6, kmmy6 | kmm, kmmw5 |
prospective | km, kmtj7 | kmmtj4, kmmt4 | |
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This verb is almost exclusively used in its non-geminated forms; that it is a second-geminate verb kmm rather than a biliteral km is deduced from its Coptic descendants.
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of kmm
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km | km | km | km | ||||||||||
[since the Amarna Period] | [since the 18th Dynasty] | [since the 18th Dynasty] |
These writings all represent non-geminated forms; see the note under ‘Inflection’ above.
Derived terms
- km wr (“the Bitter Lakes”)
- kmt? (“a type of jar”)
- kmt (“Egypt”)
- kmt (“the Egyptians”)
- m km n ꜣt
Descendants
- Coptic: ⲕⲙⲟⲙ (kmom), (stative) ⲕⲏⲙ (kēm)
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 122–124.8
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 286