klanjati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /klâɲati/
Hyphenation: kla‧nja‧ti

Verb

klȁnjati impf (Cyrillic spelling кла̏њати)

(reflexive) to bow
(reflexive, Islam) to pray
(transitive, Islam) to pray (to say a prayer)

Conjugation

Conjugation of klanjati

Infinitive: klanjati		Present verbal adverb: klȁnjajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: klȁnjānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		klanjam	klanjaš	klanja	klanjamo	klanjate	klanjaju
Future	Future I	klanjat ću¹ klanjaću	klanjat ćeš¹ klanjaćeš	klanjat će¹ klanjaće	klanjat ćemo¹ klanjaćemo	klanjat ćete¹ klanjaćete	klanjat će¹ klanjaće
Future	Future II	budem klanjao²	budeš klanjao²	bude klanjao²	budemo klanjali²	budete klanjali²	budu klanjali²
Past	Perfect	klanjao sam²	klanjao si²	klanjao je²	klanjali smo²	klanjali ste²	klanjali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam klanjao²	bio si klanjao²	bio je klanjao²	bili smo klanjali²	bili ste klanjali²	bili su klanjali²
	Imperfect	klanjah	klanjaše	klanjaše	klanjasmo	klanjaste	klanjahu
Conditional I		klanjao bih²	klanjao bi²	klanjao bi²	klanjali bismo²	klanjali biste²	klanjali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih klanjao²	bio bi klanjao²	bio bi klanjao²	bili bismo klanjali²	bili biste klanjali²	bili bi klanjali²
Imperative		—	klanjaj	—	klanjajmo	klanjajte	—
Active past participle		klanjao m / klanjala f / klanjalo n			klanjali m / klanjale f / klanjala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

poklòniti pf