Klabautermann
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Klabautermann.
Noun
Klabautermann
- a water sprite (or nix) who assists sailors and fishermen on the Baltic Sea in their duties
German
Etymology
From German Low German. Without doubt related, either originally or secondarily, to Dutch kabouter(man). Further etymology unsettled. Several roots seem to have influenced the word phonetically and semantically, it being difficult to determine the oldest form. Assumed influences include:
- Middle Dutch cobbout (“goblin”), cognate of German Kobold.
- Low German klatern, klattern, cognate of German klettern (“to climb”). Compare the attested Low German klatermænneken.
- The verbs kalfatern (“to caulk”) and klabastern (“„to knock, to rumble“”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /klaˈbaʊ̯tɐˌman/
Audio (file)
Noun
Klabautermann m (genitive Klabautermanns or Klabautermannes, plural Klabautermänner, diminutive Klabautermännchen n)
- (nautical) Klabautermann (a two-faced goblin believed to be both helpful and inauspicious to a ship's crew)
Declension
Declension of Klabautermann
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
| nominative | ein | der | Klabautermann | die | Klabautermänner |
| genitive | eines | des | Klabautermannes, Klabautermanns | der | Klabautermänner |
| dative | einem | dem | Klabautermann, Klabautermanne1 | den | Klabautermännern |
| accusative | einen | den | Klabautermann | die | Klabautermänner |
1Now uncommon, see notes
Further reading
- Klabautermann in Duden online