kirak
Hungarian
Etymology
ki- (“out”) + rak (“to place, put”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkirɒk]
- Hyphenation: ki‧rak
- Rhymes: -ɒk
Verb
kirak
- (transitive, from: -ból/-ből) to take out something out of something (to remove items from somewhere one by one and put them to an external place where they are visible)
- Synonyms: kitesz, kivesz, kipakol, kirámol
- Kiraktam az összes ruhát a szekrényből. ― I took out all the clothes from the closet.
- (transitive) to unload, clear out (to completely empty; to remove the load or cargo from a vehicle)
- Synonym: kiürít
- (transitive, colloquial) to punctuate (to add punctuation to a text; to put on diacritics)
- Synonyms: kiír, kitesz
- (transitive) to cover, pave, tile, decorate (to cover a surface with stones, tiles, bricks, etc.)
- Synonyms: burkol, beborít, díszít, dekorál
- (transitive, colloquial, from: -ból/-ből) to sack, lay off (to be dismissed from employment)
- Synonyms: eltávolít, elküld, elbocsát, meneszt, kidob, kicsap, kivág, kirúg, kihajít, kipenderít
- Kirakták az állásából. ― S/he got the sack. (literally, “They put him/her out of his/her job.”)
Conjugation
conjugation of kirak
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | kirakok | kiraksz | kirak | kirakunk | kiraktok | kiraknak |
Def. | kirakom | kirakod | kirakja | kirakjuk | kirakjátok | kirakják | ||
2nd-p. o. | kiraklak | ― | ||||||
Past | Indef. | kiraktam | kiraktál | kirakott | kiraktunk | kiraktatok | kiraktak | |
Def. | kiraktam | kiraktad | kirakta | kiraktuk | kiraktátok | kirakták | ||
2nd-p. o. | kiraktalak | ― | ||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | kiraknék | kiraknál | kirakna | kiraknánk | kiraknátok | kiraknának |
Def. | kiraknám | kiraknád | kirakná | kiraknánk (or kiraknók) | kiraknátok | kiraknák | ||
2nd-p. o. | kiraknálak | ― | ||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | kirakjak | kirakj or kirakjál | kirakjon | kirakjunk | kirakjatok | kirakjanak |
Def. | kirakjam | kirakd or kirakjad | kirakja | kirakjuk | kirakjátok | kirakják | ||
2nd-p. o. | kirakjalak | ― | ||||||
Infinitive | kirakni | kiraknom | kiraknod | kiraknia | kiraknunk | kiraknotok | kirakniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
kirakás | kirakó | kirakott | kirakandó | kirakva | kirakhat |
Derived terms
- kirakat
Compound words
- kirakójáték
Expressions
- kirakja a szűrét
Further reading
- kirak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN