kinkima
Estonian
Etymology
From kink (“gift”) + -ma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kˈiŋkimɑ/
Verb
kinkima (da-infinitive kinkida)
- (transitive) to gift, to give, to present
Conjugation
Inflection of kinkima (ÕS type 28/õppima, nk-ng gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kingin | ei kingi | 1st sing. | olen kinkinud | ei ole kinkinud pole kinkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kingid | 2nd sing. | oled kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kingib | 3rd sing. | on kinkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kingime | 1st plur. | oleme kinkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kingite | 2nd plur. | olete kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kingivad | 3rd plur. | on kinkinud | ||||||
| passive | kingitakse | ei kingita | passive | on kingitud | ei ole kingitud pole kingitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kinkisin | ei kinkinud | 1st sing. | olin kinkinud | ei olnud kinkinud polnud kinkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kinkisid | 2nd sing. | olid kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kinkis | 3rd sing. | oli kinkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kinkisime | 1st plur. | olime kinkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kinkisite | 2nd plur. | olite kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kinkisid | 3rd plur. | oli kinkinud | ||||||
| passive | kingiti | ei kingitud | passive | oli kingitud | ei olnud kingitud polnud kingitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kingiksin | ei kingiks | 1st sing. | kinkinuksin oleksin kinkinud | ei oleks kinkinud poleks kinkinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kingiksid | 2nd sing. | kinkinuksid oleksid kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kingiks | 3rd sing. | kinkinuks oleks kinkinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kingiksime | 1st plur. | kinkinuksime oleksime kinkinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kingiksite | 2nd plur. | kinkinuksite oleksite kinkinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kingiksid | 3rd plur. | kinkinuksid oleksid kinkinud | ||||||
| passive | kingitaks | ei kingitaks | passive | kingituks oleks kingitud | ei oleks kingitud poleks kingitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kingi | ära kingi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kinkigu | ärgu kinkigu | 3rd sing. | olgu kinkinud | ärgu olgu kinkinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kinkigem | ärme kingime ärme kingi ärgem kinkigem | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kinkige | ärge kinkige | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kinkigu | ärgu kinkigu | 3rd plur. | olgu kinkinud | ärgu olgu kinkinud | ||||
| passive | kingitagu | ärgu kingitagu | passive | olgu kingitud | ärgu olgu kingitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kinkivat | ei kinkivat | active | olevat kinkinud | ei olevat kinkinud polevat kinkinud | ||||
| passive | kingitavat | ei kingitavat | passive | olevat kingitud | ei olevat kingitud polevat kingitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kinkima | kingitama | nominative | kinkida | olla kinkinud | ||||
| inessive | kinkimas | — | inessive | kinkides | olles kinkinud | ||||
| elative | kinkimast | — | participle | active | passive | ||||
| translative | kinkimaks | — | present | kinkiv | kingitav | ||||
| abessive | kinkimata | — | past | kinkinud | kingitud | ||||
Related terms
- kingitus
Further reading
- kinkima in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- kinkima in Raadik, M., editor (2018), Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, →ISBN
- kinkima in Sõnaveeb