kilpa
Finnish
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkilpɑ/, [ˈkilpɑ]
- Rhymes: -ilpɑ
- Syllabification(key): kil‧pa
Noun
kilpa
- contest, race
Declension
| Inflection of kilpa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kilpa | kilvat | |
| genitive | kilvan | kilpojen | |
| partitive | kilpaa | kilpoja | |
| illative | kilpaan | kilpoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kilpa | kilvat | |
| accusative | nom. | kilpa | kilvat |
| gen. | kilvan | ||
| genitive | kilvan | kilpojen kilpainrare | |
| partitive | kilpaa | kilpoja | |
| inessive | kilvassa | kilvoissa | |
| elative | kilvasta | kilvoista | |
| illative | kilpaan | kilpoihin | |
| adessive | kilvalla | kilvoilla | |
| ablative | kilvalta | kilvoilta | |
| allative | kilvalle | kilvoille | |
| essive | kilpana | kilpoina | |
| translative | kilvaksi | kilvoiksi | |
| instructive | — | kilvoin | |
| abessive | kilvatta | kilvoitta | |
| comitative | — | kilpoineen | |
| Possessive forms of kilpa (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kilpani | kilpamme |
| 2nd person | kilpasi | kilpanne |
| 3rd person | kilpansa | |
Synonyms
- kilpailu
Anagrams
- kalpi, klapi
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʲɪlpɐ]
Noun
kìlpa f (plural kìlpos) stress pattern 1 [1][2]
- loop, noose
- (in the plural) trap
- buttonhole
- stirrup
- oarlock (US), rowlock (UK)[1]
- meander
Declension
declension of kilpa
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | kìlpa | kìlpos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | kìlpos | kìlpų |
| dative (naudininkas) | kìlpai | kìlpoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | kìlpą | kìlpas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | kìlpa | kìlpomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | kìlpoje | kìlpose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | kìlpa | kìlpos |
Synonyms
- (trap): pinklės f pl, žabangos f pl
- (stirrup): balnakilpė f
- (meander): vingis m, meandra f
Derived terms
nouns derived from kilpa
- (diminutive noun) kilpelė f
- balnakilpė f
References
- “kilpa” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “kilpa” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN