kihartua
Finnish
Etymology
From kihartaa + -ua.
Verb
kihartua
- (intransitive) to curl (to assume the shape of a curl)
- Kun karva kasvaa pidemmäksi, se alkaa kihartua.
- When the hair grows longer, it will start to curl.
- Kun karva kasvaa pidemmäksi, se alkaa kihartua.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kihartua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiharrun | en kiharru | 1st sing. | olen kihartunut | en ole kihartunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiharrut | et kiharru | 2nd sing. | olet kihartunut | et ole kihartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihartuu | ei kiharru | 3rd sing. | on kihartunut | ei ole kihartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiharrumme | emme kiharru | 1st plur. | olemme kihartuneet | emme ole kihartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiharrutte | ette kiharru | 2nd plur. | olette kihartuneet | ette ole kihartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihartuvat | eivät kiharru | 3rd plur. | ovat kihartuneet | eivät ole kihartuneet | |
| passive | kiharrutaan | ei kiharruta | passive | on kiharruttu | ei ole kiharruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiharruin | en kihartunut | 1st sing. | olin kihartunut | en ollut kihartunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiharruit | et kihartunut | 2nd sing. | olit kihartunut | et ollut kihartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihartui | ei kihartunut | 3rd sing. | oli kihartunut | ei ollut kihartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiharruimme | emme kihartuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kihartuneet | emme olleet kihartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiharruitte | ette kihartuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kihartuneet | ette olleet kihartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihartuivat | eivät kihartuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kihartuneet | eivät olleet kihartuneet | |
| passive | kiharruttiin | ei kiharruttu | passive | oli kiharruttu | ei ollut kiharruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kihartuisin | en kihartuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kihartunut | en olisi kihartunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kihartuisit | et kihartuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kihartunut | et olisi kihartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihartuisi | ei kihartuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kihartunut | ei olisi kihartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kihartuisimme | emme kihartuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kihartuneet | emme olisi kihartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihartuisitte | ette kihartuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kihartuneet | ette olisi kihartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihartuisivat | eivät kihartuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kihartuneet | eivät olisi kihartuneet | |
| passive | kiharruttaisiin | ei kiharruttaisi | passive | olisi kiharruttu | ei olisi kiharruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kiharru | älä kiharru | 2nd sing. | ole kihartunut | älä ole kihartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihartukoon | älköön kihartuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kihartunut | älköön olko kihartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kihartukaamme | älkäämme kihartuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kihartuneet | älkäämme olko kihartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihartukaa | älkää kihartuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kihartuneet | älkää olko kihartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihartukoot | älkööt kihartuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kihartuneet | älkööt olko kihartuneet | |
| passive | kiharruttakoon | älköön kiharruttako | passive | olkoon kiharruttu | älköön olko kiharruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kihartunen | en kihartune | 1st sing. | lienen kihartunut | en liene kihartunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kihartunet | et kihartune | 2nd sing. | lienet kihartunut | et liene kihartunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kihartunee | ei kihartune | 3rd sing. | lienee kihartunut | ei liene kihartunut | |
| 1st plur. | kihartunemme | emme kihartune | 1st plur. | lienemme kihartuneet | emme liene kihartuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kihartunette | ette kihartune | 2nd plur. | lienette kihartuneet | ette liene kihartuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kihartunevat | eivät kihartune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kihartuneet | eivät liene kihartuneet | |
| passive | kiharruttaneen | ei kiharruttane | passive | lienee kiharruttu | ei liene kiharruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kihartua | present | kihartuva | kiharruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kihartuakseen | past | kihartunut | kiharruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kihartuessa | kiharruttaessa | agent1, 3 | kihartuma | |
| instructive | kihartuen | — | negative | kihartumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kihartumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kihartumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kihartumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kihartumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kihartumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kihartuman | kiharruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kihartuminen | ||||
| partitive | kihartumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kihartumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- kiharrus