kieppua
Finnish
Etymology
kieppi (“spin, twirl”) + -ua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkie̯pːuɑˣ/, [ˈkie̞̯pːuɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iepːuɑ
- Syllabification(key): kiep‧pu‧a
Verb
kieppua (intransitive)
- to spin, twirl (turn around quickly and continuously)
- Hypernym: pyöriä
Conjugation
| Inflection of kieppua (Kotus type 52*B/sanoa, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiepun | en kiepu | 1st sing. | olen kieppunut | en ole kieppunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kieput | et kiepu | 2nd sing. | olet kieppunut | et ole kieppunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kieppuu | ei kiepu | 3rd sing. | on kieppunut | ei ole kieppunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiepumme | emme kiepu | 1st plur. | olemme kieppuneet | emme ole kieppuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kieputte | ette kiepu | 2nd plur. | olette kieppuneet | ette ole kieppuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kieppuvat | eivät kiepu | 3rd plur. | ovat kieppuneet | eivät ole kieppuneet | |
| passive | kieputaan | ei kieputa | passive | on kieputtu | ei ole kieputtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiepuin | en kieppunut | 1st sing. | olin kieppunut | en ollut kieppunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiepuit | et kieppunut | 2nd sing. | olit kieppunut | et ollut kieppunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kieppui | ei kieppunut | 3rd sing. | oli kieppunut | ei ollut kieppunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiepuimme | emme kieppuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kieppuneet | emme olleet kieppuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiepuitte | ette kieppuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kieppuneet | ette olleet kieppuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kieppuivat | eivät kieppuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kieppuneet | eivät olleet kieppuneet | |
| passive | kieputtiin | ei kieputtu | passive | oli kieputtu | ei ollut kieputtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kieppuisin | en kieppuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kieppunut | en olisi kieppunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kieppuisit | et kieppuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kieppunut | et olisi kieppunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kieppuisi | ei kieppuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kieppunut | ei olisi kieppunut | |
| 1st plur. | kieppuisimme | emme kieppuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kieppuneet | emme olisi kieppuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kieppuisitte | ette kieppuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kieppuneet | ette olisi kieppuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kieppuisivat | eivät kieppuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kieppuneet | eivät olisi kieppuneet | |
| passive | kieputtaisiin | ei kieputtaisi | passive | olisi kieputtu | ei olisi kieputtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kiepu | älä kiepu | 2nd sing. | ole kieppunut | älä ole kieppunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kieppukoon | älköön kieppuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kieppunut | älköön olko kieppunut | |
| 1st plur. | kieppukaamme | älkäämme kieppuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kieppuneet | älkäämme olko kieppuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kieppukaa | älkää kieppuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kieppuneet | älkää olko kieppuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kieppukoot | älkööt kieppuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kieppuneet | älkööt olko kieppuneet | |
| passive | kieputtakoon | älköön kieputtako | passive | olkoon kieputtu | älköön olko kieputtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kieppunen | en kieppune | 1st sing. | lienen kieppunut | en liene kieppunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kieppunet | et kieppune | 2nd sing. | lienet kieppunut | et liene kieppunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kieppunee | ei kieppune | 3rd sing. | lienee kieppunut | ei liene kieppunut | |
| 1st plur. | kieppunemme | emme kieppune | 1st plur. | lienemme kieppuneet | emme liene kieppuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kieppunette | ette kieppune | 2nd plur. | lienette kieppuneet | ette liene kieppuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kieppunevat | eivät kieppune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kieppuneet | eivät liene kieppuneet | |
| passive | kieputtaneen | ei kieputtane | passive | lienee kieputtu | ei liene kieputtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kieppua | present | kieppuva | kieputtava | ||
| long 1st2 | kieppuakseen | past | kieppunut | kieputtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kieppuessa | kieputtaessa | agent1, 3 | kieppuma | |
| instructive | kieppuen | — | negative | kieppumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kieppumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kieppumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kieppumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kieppumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kieppumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kieppuman | kieputtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kieppuminen | ||||
| partitive | kieppumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kieppumaisillaan | |||||