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单词 khumula
释义

khumula

Swazi

Verb

-khúmúla

  1. to undress, to change clothes

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-khumúla

  1. (transitive) to take off (clothes)
  2. (transitive) to extract, to draw out, to take out
  3. (transitive) to loosen, to unfix, to unloose, to untie
  4. (transitive) to outspan, to unharness

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukukhumula
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukukhumulaukungakhumuli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularkhumula-khumule
Pluralkhumulani-khumuleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyakhumula, ngikhumulaengikhumulayo, engikhumulangikhumulaangikhumuliengingakhumulingingakhumuli
2nd singularuyakhumula, ukhumulaokhumulayo, okhumulaukhumulaawukhumuliongakhumuliungakhumuli
1st pluralsiyakhumula, sikhumulaesikhumulayo, esikhumulasikhumulaasikhumuliesingakhumulisingakhumuli
2nd pluralniyakhumula, nikhumulaenikhumulayo, enikhumulanikhumulaanikhumulieningakhumuliningakhumuli
Class 1uyakhumula, ukhumulaokhumulayo, okhumulaekhumulaakakhumuliongakhumuliengakhumuli
Class 2bayakhumula, bakhumulaabakhumulayo, abakhumulabekhumulaabakhumuliabangakhumulibengakhumuli
Class 3uyakhumula, ukhumulaokhumulayo, okhumulaukhumulaawukhumuliongakhumuliungakhumuli
Class 4iyakhumula, ikhumulaekhumulayo, ekhumulaikhumulaayikhumuliengakhumuliingakhumuli
Class 5liyakhumula, likhumulaelikhumulayo, elikhumulalikhumulaalikhumulielingakhumulilingakhumuli
Class 6ayakhumula, akhumulaakhumulayo, akhumulaekhumulaawakhumuliangakhumuliengakhumuli
Class 7siyakhumula, sikhumulaesikhumulayo, esikhumulasikhumulaasikhumuliesingakhumulisingakhumuli
Class 8ziyakhumula, zikhumulaezikhumulayo, ezikhumulazikhumulaazikhumuliezingakhumulizingakhumuli
Class 9iyakhumula, ikhumulaekhumulayo, ekhumulaikhumulaayikhumuliengakhumuliingakhumuli
Class 10ziyakhumula, zikhumulaezikhumulayo, ezikhumulazikhumulaazikhumuliezingakhumulizingakhumuli
Class 11luyakhumula, lukhumulaolukhumulayo, olukhumulalukhumulaalukhumuliolungakhumulilungakhumuli
Class 14buyakhumula, bukhumulaobukhumulayo, obukhumulabukhumulaabukhumuliobungakhumulibungakhumuli
Class 15kuyakhumula, kukhumulaokukhumulayo, okukhumulakukhumulaakukhumuliokungakhumulikungakhumuli
Class 17kuyakhumula, kukhumulaokukhumulayo, okukhumulakukhumulaakukhumuliokungakhumulikungakhumuli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngikhumulile, ngikhumulēengikhumulile, engikhumulēngikhumulile, ngikhumulēangikhumulangaengingakhumulangangingakhumulanga
2nd singularukhumulile, ukhumulēokhumulile, okhumulēukhumulile, ukhumulēawukhumulangaongakhumulangaungakhumulanga
1st pluralsikhumulile, sikhumulēesikhumulile, esikhumulēsikhumulile, sikhumulēasikhumulangaesingakhumulangasingakhumulanga
2nd pluralnikhumulile, nikhumulēenikhumulile, enikhumulēnikhumulile, nikhumulēanikhumulangaeningakhumulanganingakhumulanga
Class 1ukhumulile, ukhumulēokhumulile, okhumulēekhumulile, ekhumulēakakhumulangaongakhumulangaengakhumulanga
Class 2bakhumulile, bakhumulēabakhumulile, abakhumulēbekhumulile, bekhumulēabakhumulangaabangakhumulangabengakhumulanga
Class 3ukhumulile, ukhumulēokhumulile, okhumulēukhumulile, ukhumulēawukhumulangaongakhumulangaungakhumulanga
Class 4ikhumulile, ikhumulēekhumulile, ekhumulēikhumulile, ikhumulēayikhumulangaengakhumulangaingakhumulanga
Class 5likhumulile, likhumulēelikhumulile, elikhumulēlikhumulile, likhumulēalikhumulangaelingakhumulangalingakhumulanga
Class 6akhumulile, akhumulēakhumulile, akhumulēekhumulile, ekhumulēawakhumulangaangakhumulangaengakhumulanga
Class 7sikhumulile, sikhumulēesikhumulile, esikhumulēsikhumulile, sikhumulēasikhumulangaesingakhumulangasingakhumulanga
Class 8zikhumulile, zikhumulēezikhumulile, ezikhumulēzikhumulile, zikhumulēazikhumulangaezingakhumulangazingakhumulanga
Class 9ikhumulile, ikhumulēekhumulile, ekhumulēikhumulile, ikhumulēayikhumulangaengakhumulangaingakhumulanga
Class 10zikhumulile, zikhumulēezikhumulile, ezikhumulēzikhumulile, zikhumulēazikhumulangaezingakhumulangazingakhumulanga
Class 11lukhumulile, lukhumulēolukhumulile, olukhumulēlukhumulile, lukhumulēalukhumulangaolungakhumulangalungakhumulanga
Class 14bukhumulile, bukhumulēobukhumulile, obukhumulēbukhumulile, bukhumulēabukhumulangaobungakhumulangabungakhumulanga
Class 15kukhumulile, kukhumulēokukhumulile, okukhumulēkukhumulile, kukhumulēakukhumulangaokungakhumulangakungakhumulanga
Class 17kukhumulile, kukhumulēokukhumulile, okukhumulēkukhumulile, kukhumulēakukhumulangaokungakhumulangakungakhumulanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngākhumulaengākhumulangākhumulaangikhumulangaengingakhumulangangingakhumulanga
2nd singularwākhumulaowākhumulawākhumulaawukhumulangaongakhumulangaungakhumulanga
1st pluralsākhumulaesākhumulasākhumulaasikhumulangaesingakhumulangasingakhumulanga
2nd pluralnākhumulaenākhumulanākhumulaanikhumulangaeningakhumulanganingakhumulanga
Class 1wākhumulaowākhumulaākhumulaakakhumulangaongakhumulangaengakhumulanga
Class 2bākhumulaabākhumulabākhumulaabakhumulangaabangakhumulangabengakhumulanga
Class 3wākhumulaowākhumulawākhumulaawukhumulangaongakhumulangaungakhumulanga
Class 4yākhumulaeyākhumulayākhumulaayikhumulangaengakhumulangaingakhumulanga
Class 5lākhumulaelākhumulalākhumulaalikhumulangaelingakhumulangalingakhumulanga
Class 6ākhumulaākhumulaākhumulaawakhumulangaangakhumulangaengakhumulanga
Class 7sākhumulaesākhumulasākhumulaasikhumulangaesingakhumulangasingakhumulanga
Class 8zākhumulaezākhumulazākhumulaazikhumulangaezingakhumulangazingakhumulanga
Class 9yākhumulaeyākhumulayākhumulaayikhumulangaengakhumulangaingakhumulanga
Class 10zākhumulaezākhumulazākhumulaazikhumulangaezingakhumulangazingakhumulanga
Class 11lwākhumulaolwākhumulalwākhumulaalukhumulangaolungakhumulangalungakhumulanga
Class 14bākhumulaobākhumulabākhumulaabukhumulangaobungakhumulangabungakhumulanga
Class 15kwākhumulaokwākhumulakwākhumulaakukhumulangaokungakhumulangakungakhumulanga
Class 17kwākhumulaokwākhumulakwākhumulaakukhumulangaokungakhumulangakungakhumulanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingakhumula—ngingakhumulangingekhumule—ngingekhumule
2nd singularungakhumula—ungakhumulaungekhumule—ungekhumule
1st pluralsingakhumula—singakhumulasingekhumule—singekhumule
2nd pluralningakhumula—ningakhumulaningekhumule—ningekhumule
Class 1angakhumula—engakhumulaangekhumule—engekhumule
Class 2bangakhumula—bengakhumulabangekhumule—bengekhumule
Class 3ungakhumula—ungakhumulaungekhumule—ungekhumule
Class 4ingakhumula—ingakhumulaingekhumule—ingekhumule
Class 5lingakhumula—lingakhumulalingekhumule—lingekhumule
Class 6angakhumula—engakhumulaangekhumule—engekhumule
Class 7singakhumula—singakhumulasingekhumule—singekhumule
Class 8zingakhumula—zingakhumulazingekhumule—zingekhumule
Class 9ingakhumula—ingakhumulaingekhumule—ingekhumule
Class 10zingakhumula—zingakhumulazingekhumule—zingekhumule
Class 11lungakhumula—lungakhumulalungekhumule—lungekhumule
Class 14bungakhumula—bungakhumulabungekhumule—bungekhumule
Class 15kungakhumula—kungakhumulakungekhumule—kungekhumule
Class 17kungakhumula—kungakhumulakungekhumule—kungekhumule
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizokhumulaengizokhumulangizokhumulaangizukhumula—ngingezukhumula
2nd singularuzokhumulaozokhumulauzokhumulaawuzukhumula—ungezukhumula
1st pluralsizokhumulaesizokhumulasizokhumulaasizukhumula—singezukhumula
2nd pluralnizokhumulaenizokhumulanizokhumulaanizukhumula—ningezukhumula
Class 1uzokhumulaozokhumulaezokhumulaakazukhumula—engezukhumula
Class 2bazokhumulaabazokhumulabezokhumulaabazukhumula—bengezukhumula
Class 3uzokhumulaozokhumulauzokhumulaawuzukhumula—ungezukhumula
Class 4izokhumulaezokhumulaizokhumulaayizukhumula—ingezukhumula
Class 5lizokhumulaelizokhumulalizokhumulaalizukhumula—lingezukhumula
Class 6azokhumulaazokhumulaezokhumulaawazukhumula—engezukhumula
Class 7sizokhumulaesizokhumulasizokhumulaasizukhumula—singezukhumula
Class 8zizokhumulaezizokhumulazizokhumulaazizukhumula—zingezukhumula
Class 9izokhumulaezokhumulaizokhumulaayizukhumula—ingezukhumula
Class 10zizokhumulaezizokhumulazizokhumulaazizukhumula—zingezukhumula
Class 11luzokhumulaoluzokhumulaluzokhumulaaluzukhumula—lungezukhumula
Class 14buzokhumulaobuzokhumulabuzokhumulaabuzukhumula—bungezukhumula
Class 15kuzokhumulaokuzokhumulakuzokhumulaakuzukhumula—kungezukhumula
Class 17kuzokhumulaokuzokhumulakuzokhumulaakuzukhumula—kungezukhumula
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyokhumulaengiyokhumulangiyokhumulaangiyukhumula—ngingeyukhumula
2nd singularuyokhumulaoyokhumulauyokhumulaawuyukhumula—ungeyukhumula
1st pluralsiyokhumulaesiyokhumulasiyokhumulaasiyukhumula—singeyukhumula
2nd pluralniyokhumulaeniyokhumulaniyokhumulaaniyukhumula—ningeyukhumula
Class 1uyokhumulaoyokhumulaeyokhumulaakayukhumula—engeyukhumula
Class 2bayokhumulaabayokhumulabeyokhumulaabayukhumula—bengeyukhumula
Class 3uyokhumulaoyokhumulauyokhumulaawuyukhumula—ungeyukhumula
Class 4iyokhumulaeyokhumulaiyokhumulaayiyukhumula—ingeyukhumula
Class 5liyokhumulaeliyokhumulaliyokhumulaaliyukhumula—lingeyukhumula
Class 6ayokhumulaayokhumulaeyokhumulaawayukhumula—engeyukhumula
Class 7siyokhumulaesiyokhumulasiyokhumulaasiyukhumula—singeyukhumula
Class 8ziyokhumulaeziyokhumulaziyokhumulaaziyukhumula—zingeyukhumula
Class 9iyokhumulaeyokhumulaiyokhumulaayiyukhumula—ingeyukhumula
Class 10ziyokhumulaeziyokhumulaziyokhumulaaziyukhumula—zingeyukhumula
Class 11luyokhumulaoluyokhumulaluyokhumulaaluyukhumula—lungeyukhumula
Class 14buyokhumulaobuyokhumulabuyokhumulaabuyukhumula—bungeyukhumula
Class 15kuyokhumulaokuyokhumulakuyokhumulaakuyukhumula—kungeyukhumula
Class 17kuyokhumulaokuyokhumulakuyokhumulaakuyukhumula—kungeyukhumula
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngikhumulengingakhumuli
2nd singularukhumuleungakhumuli
1st pluralsikhumulesingakhumuli
2nd pluralnikhumuleningakhumuli
Class 1akhumuleangakhumuli
Class 2bakhumulebangakhumuli
Class 3ukhumuleungakhumuli
Class 4ikhumuleingakhumuli
Class 5likhumulelingakhumuli
Class 6akhumuleangakhumuli
Class 7sikhumulesingakhumuli
Class 8zikhumulezingakhumuli
Class 9ikhumuleingakhumuli
Class 10zikhumulezingakhumuli
Class 11lukhumulelungakhumuli
Class 14bukhumulebungakhumuli
Class 15kukhumulekungakhumuli
Class 17kukhumulekungakhumuli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngakhumulangangakhumula, angakhumula, angangakhumula
2nd singularwakhumulawangakhumula, awakhumula, awangakhumula
1st pluralsakhumulasangakhumula, asakhumula, asangakhumula
2nd pluralnakhumulanangakhumula, anakhumula, anangakhumula
Class 1wakhumulawangakhumula, akakhumula, akangakhumula
Class 2bakhumulabangakhumula, abakhumula, abangakhumula
Class 3wakhumulawangakhumula, awakhumula, awangakhumula
Class 4yakhumulayangakhumula, ayakhumula, ayangakhumula
Class 5lakhumulalangakhumula, alakhumula, alangakhumula
Class 6akhumulaangakhumula, awakhumula, awangakhumula
Class 7sakhumulasangakhumula, asakhumula, asangakhumula
Class 8zakhumulazangakhumula, azakhumula, azangakhumula
Class 9yakhumulayangakhumula, ayakhumula, ayangakhumula
Class 10zakhumulazangakhumula, azakhumula, azangakhumula
Class 11lwakhumulalwangakhumula, alwakhumula, alwangakhumula
Class 14bakhumulabangakhumula, abakhumula, abangakhumula
Class 15kwakhumulakwangakhumula, akwakhumula, akwangakhumula
Class 17kwakhumulakwangakhumula, akwakhumula, akwangakhumula

Anagrams

  • khuluma

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khumula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khumula (3.2.9)”
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