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单词 khumbula
释义

khumbula

Swazi

Verb

-khúmbúla

  1. to remember

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-khúmbúla

  1. to miss
  2. to remember

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-khumbúla

  1. (transitive) to remember, to recall, to recollect, to call to mind
  2. (transitive) to keep in mind
  3. (transitive) to miss (feel absence of)

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukukhumbula
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukukhumbulaukungakhumbuli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularkhumbula-khumbule
Pluralkhumbulani-khumbuleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyakhumbula, ngikhumbulaengikhumbulayo, engikhumbulangikhumbulaangikhumbuliengingakhumbulingingakhumbuli
2nd singularuyakhumbula, ukhumbulaokhumbulayo, okhumbulaukhumbulaawukhumbuliongakhumbuliungakhumbuli
1st pluralsiyakhumbula, sikhumbulaesikhumbulayo, esikhumbulasikhumbulaasikhumbuliesingakhumbulisingakhumbuli
2nd pluralniyakhumbula, nikhumbulaenikhumbulayo, enikhumbulanikhumbulaanikhumbulieningakhumbuliningakhumbuli
Class 1uyakhumbula, ukhumbulaokhumbulayo, okhumbulaekhumbulaakakhumbuliongakhumbuliengakhumbuli
Class 2bayakhumbula, bakhumbulaabakhumbulayo, abakhumbulabekhumbulaabakhumbuliabangakhumbulibengakhumbuli
Class 3uyakhumbula, ukhumbulaokhumbulayo, okhumbulaukhumbulaawukhumbuliongakhumbuliungakhumbuli
Class 4iyakhumbula, ikhumbulaekhumbulayo, ekhumbulaikhumbulaayikhumbuliengakhumbuliingakhumbuli
Class 5liyakhumbula, likhumbulaelikhumbulayo, elikhumbulalikhumbulaalikhumbulielingakhumbulilingakhumbuli
Class 6ayakhumbula, akhumbulaakhumbulayo, akhumbulaekhumbulaawakhumbuliangakhumbuliengakhumbuli
Class 7siyakhumbula, sikhumbulaesikhumbulayo, esikhumbulasikhumbulaasikhumbuliesingakhumbulisingakhumbuli
Class 8ziyakhumbula, zikhumbulaezikhumbulayo, ezikhumbulazikhumbulaazikhumbuliezingakhumbulizingakhumbuli
Class 9iyakhumbula, ikhumbulaekhumbulayo, ekhumbulaikhumbulaayikhumbuliengakhumbuliingakhumbuli
Class 10ziyakhumbula, zikhumbulaezikhumbulayo, ezikhumbulazikhumbulaazikhumbuliezingakhumbulizingakhumbuli
Class 11luyakhumbula, lukhumbulaolukhumbulayo, olukhumbulalukhumbulaalukhumbuliolungakhumbulilungakhumbuli
Class 14buyakhumbula, bukhumbulaobukhumbulayo, obukhumbulabukhumbulaabukhumbuliobungakhumbulibungakhumbuli
Class 15kuyakhumbula, kukhumbulaokukhumbulayo, okukhumbulakukhumbulaakukhumbuliokungakhumbulikungakhumbuli
Class 17kuyakhumbula, kukhumbulaokukhumbulayo, okukhumbulakukhumbulaakukhumbuliokungakhumbulikungakhumbuli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngikhumbulile, ngikhumbulēengikhumbulile, engikhumbulēngikhumbulile, ngikhumbulēangikhumbulangaengingakhumbulangangingakhumbulanga
2nd singularukhumbulile, ukhumbulēokhumbulile, okhumbulēukhumbulile, ukhumbulēawukhumbulangaongakhumbulangaungakhumbulanga
1st pluralsikhumbulile, sikhumbulēesikhumbulile, esikhumbulēsikhumbulile, sikhumbulēasikhumbulangaesingakhumbulangasingakhumbulanga
2nd pluralnikhumbulile, nikhumbulēenikhumbulile, enikhumbulēnikhumbulile, nikhumbulēanikhumbulangaeningakhumbulanganingakhumbulanga
Class 1ukhumbulile, ukhumbulēokhumbulile, okhumbulēekhumbulile, ekhumbulēakakhumbulangaongakhumbulangaengakhumbulanga
Class 2bakhumbulile, bakhumbulēabakhumbulile, abakhumbulēbekhumbulile, bekhumbulēabakhumbulangaabangakhumbulangabengakhumbulanga
Class 3ukhumbulile, ukhumbulēokhumbulile, okhumbulēukhumbulile, ukhumbulēawukhumbulangaongakhumbulangaungakhumbulanga
Class 4ikhumbulile, ikhumbulēekhumbulile, ekhumbulēikhumbulile, ikhumbulēayikhumbulangaengakhumbulangaingakhumbulanga
Class 5likhumbulile, likhumbulēelikhumbulile, elikhumbulēlikhumbulile, likhumbulēalikhumbulangaelingakhumbulangalingakhumbulanga
Class 6akhumbulile, akhumbulēakhumbulile, akhumbulēekhumbulile, ekhumbulēawakhumbulangaangakhumbulangaengakhumbulanga
Class 7sikhumbulile, sikhumbulēesikhumbulile, esikhumbulēsikhumbulile, sikhumbulēasikhumbulangaesingakhumbulangasingakhumbulanga
Class 8zikhumbulile, zikhumbulēezikhumbulile, ezikhumbulēzikhumbulile, zikhumbulēazikhumbulangaezingakhumbulangazingakhumbulanga
Class 9ikhumbulile, ikhumbulēekhumbulile, ekhumbulēikhumbulile, ikhumbulēayikhumbulangaengakhumbulangaingakhumbulanga
Class 10zikhumbulile, zikhumbulēezikhumbulile, ezikhumbulēzikhumbulile, zikhumbulēazikhumbulangaezingakhumbulangazingakhumbulanga
Class 11lukhumbulile, lukhumbulēolukhumbulile, olukhumbulēlukhumbulile, lukhumbulēalukhumbulangaolungakhumbulangalungakhumbulanga
Class 14bukhumbulile, bukhumbulēobukhumbulile, obukhumbulēbukhumbulile, bukhumbulēabukhumbulangaobungakhumbulangabungakhumbulanga
Class 15kukhumbulile, kukhumbulēokukhumbulile, okukhumbulēkukhumbulile, kukhumbulēakukhumbulangaokungakhumbulangakungakhumbulanga
Class 17kukhumbulile, kukhumbulēokukhumbulile, okukhumbulēkukhumbulile, kukhumbulēakukhumbulangaokungakhumbulangakungakhumbulanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngākhumbulaengākhumbulangākhumbulaangikhumbulangaengingakhumbulangangingakhumbulanga
2nd singularwākhumbulaowākhumbulawākhumbulaawukhumbulangaongakhumbulangaungakhumbulanga
1st pluralsākhumbulaesākhumbulasākhumbulaasikhumbulangaesingakhumbulangasingakhumbulanga
2nd pluralnākhumbulaenākhumbulanākhumbulaanikhumbulangaeningakhumbulanganingakhumbulanga
Class 1wākhumbulaowākhumbulaākhumbulaakakhumbulangaongakhumbulangaengakhumbulanga
Class 2bākhumbulaabākhumbulabākhumbulaabakhumbulangaabangakhumbulangabengakhumbulanga
Class 3wākhumbulaowākhumbulawākhumbulaawukhumbulangaongakhumbulangaungakhumbulanga
Class 4yākhumbulaeyākhumbulayākhumbulaayikhumbulangaengakhumbulangaingakhumbulanga
Class 5lākhumbulaelākhumbulalākhumbulaalikhumbulangaelingakhumbulangalingakhumbulanga
Class 6ākhumbulaākhumbulaākhumbulaawakhumbulangaangakhumbulangaengakhumbulanga
Class 7sākhumbulaesākhumbulasākhumbulaasikhumbulangaesingakhumbulangasingakhumbulanga
Class 8zākhumbulaezākhumbulazākhumbulaazikhumbulangaezingakhumbulangazingakhumbulanga
Class 9yākhumbulaeyākhumbulayākhumbulaayikhumbulangaengakhumbulangaingakhumbulanga
Class 10zākhumbulaezākhumbulazākhumbulaazikhumbulangaezingakhumbulangazingakhumbulanga
Class 11lwākhumbulaolwākhumbulalwākhumbulaalukhumbulangaolungakhumbulangalungakhumbulanga
Class 14bākhumbulaobākhumbulabākhumbulaabukhumbulangaobungakhumbulangabungakhumbulanga
Class 15kwākhumbulaokwākhumbulakwākhumbulaakukhumbulangaokungakhumbulangakungakhumbulanga
Class 17kwākhumbulaokwākhumbulakwākhumbulaakukhumbulangaokungakhumbulangakungakhumbulanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingakhumbula—ngingakhumbulangingekhumbule—ngingekhumbule
2nd singularungakhumbula—ungakhumbulaungekhumbule—ungekhumbule
1st pluralsingakhumbula—singakhumbulasingekhumbule—singekhumbule
2nd pluralningakhumbula—ningakhumbulaningekhumbule—ningekhumbule
Class 1angakhumbula—engakhumbulaangekhumbule—engekhumbule
Class 2bangakhumbula—bengakhumbulabangekhumbule—bengekhumbule
Class 3ungakhumbula—ungakhumbulaungekhumbule—ungekhumbule
Class 4ingakhumbula—ingakhumbulaingekhumbule—ingekhumbule
Class 5lingakhumbula—lingakhumbulalingekhumbule—lingekhumbule
Class 6angakhumbula—engakhumbulaangekhumbule—engekhumbule
Class 7singakhumbula—singakhumbulasingekhumbule—singekhumbule
Class 8zingakhumbula—zingakhumbulazingekhumbule—zingekhumbule
Class 9ingakhumbula—ingakhumbulaingekhumbule—ingekhumbule
Class 10zingakhumbula—zingakhumbulazingekhumbule—zingekhumbule
Class 11lungakhumbula—lungakhumbulalungekhumbule—lungekhumbule
Class 14bungakhumbula—bungakhumbulabungekhumbule—bungekhumbule
Class 15kungakhumbula—kungakhumbulakungekhumbule—kungekhumbule
Class 17kungakhumbula—kungakhumbulakungekhumbule—kungekhumbule
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizokhumbulaengizokhumbulangizokhumbulaangizukhumbula—ngingezukhumbula
2nd singularuzokhumbulaozokhumbulauzokhumbulaawuzukhumbula—ungezukhumbula
1st pluralsizokhumbulaesizokhumbulasizokhumbulaasizukhumbula—singezukhumbula
2nd pluralnizokhumbulaenizokhumbulanizokhumbulaanizukhumbula—ningezukhumbula
Class 1uzokhumbulaozokhumbulaezokhumbulaakazukhumbula—engezukhumbula
Class 2bazokhumbulaabazokhumbulabezokhumbulaabazukhumbula—bengezukhumbula
Class 3uzokhumbulaozokhumbulauzokhumbulaawuzukhumbula—ungezukhumbula
Class 4izokhumbulaezokhumbulaizokhumbulaayizukhumbula—ingezukhumbula
Class 5lizokhumbulaelizokhumbulalizokhumbulaalizukhumbula—lingezukhumbula
Class 6azokhumbulaazokhumbulaezokhumbulaawazukhumbula—engezukhumbula
Class 7sizokhumbulaesizokhumbulasizokhumbulaasizukhumbula—singezukhumbula
Class 8zizokhumbulaezizokhumbulazizokhumbulaazizukhumbula—zingezukhumbula
Class 9izokhumbulaezokhumbulaizokhumbulaayizukhumbula—ingezukhumbula
Class 10zizokhumbulaezizokhumbulazizokhumbulaazizukhumbula—zingezukhumbula
Class 11luzokhumbulaoluzokhumbulaluzokhumbulaaluzukhumbula—lungezukhumbula
Class 14buzokhumbulaobuzokhumbulabuzokhumbulaabuzukhumbula—bungezukhumbula
Class 15kuzokhumbulaokuzokhumbulakuzokhumbulaakuzukhumbula—kungezukhumbula
Class 17kuzokhumbulaokuzokhumbulakuzokhumbulaakuzukhumbula—kungezukhumbula
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyokhumbulaengiyokhumbulangiyokhumbulaangiyukhumbula—ngingeyukhumbula
2nd singularuyokhumbulaoyokhumbulauyokhumbulaawuyukhumbula—ungeyukhumbula
1st pluralsiyokhumbulaesiyokhumbulasiyokhumbulaasiyukhumbula—singeyukhumbula
2nd pluralniyokhumbulaeniyokhumbulaniyokhumbulaaniyukhumbula—ningeyukhumbula
Class 1uyokhumbulaoyokhumbulaeyokhumbulaakayukhumbula—engeyukhumbula
Class 2bayokhumbulaabayokhumbulabeyokhumbulaabayukhumbula—bengeyukhumbula
Class 3uyokhumbulaoyokhumbulauyokhumbulaawuyukhumbula—ungeyukhumbula
Class 4iyokhumbulaeyokhumbulaiyokhumbulaayiyukhumbula—ingeyukhumbula
Class 5liyokhumbulaeliyokhumbulaliyokhumbulaaliyukhumbula—lingeyukhumbula
Class 6ayokhumbulaayokhumbulaeyokhumbulaawayukhumbula—engeyukhumbula
Class 7siyokhumbulaesiyokhumbulasiyokhumbulaasiyukhumbula—singeyukhumbula
Class 8ziyokhumbulaeziyokhumbulaziyokhumbulaaziyukhumbula—zingeyukhumbula
Class 9iyokhumbulaeyokhumbulaiyokhumbulaayiyukhumbula—ingeyukhumbula
Class 10ziyokhumbulaeziyokhumbulaziyokhumbulaaziyukhumbula—zingeyukhumbula
Class 11luyokhumbulaoluyokhumbulaluyokhumbulaaluyukhumbula—lungeyukhumbula
Class 14buyokhumbulaobuyokhumbulabuyokhumbulaabuyukhumbula—bungeyukhumbula
Class 15kuyokhumbulaokuyokhumbulakuyokhumbulaakuyukhumbula—kungeyukhumbula
Class 17kuyokhumbulaokuyokhumbulakuyokhumbulaakuyukhumbula—kungeyukhumbula
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngikhumbulengingakhumbuli
2nd singularukhumbuleungakhumbuli
1st pluralsikhumbulesingakhumbuli
2nd pluralnikhumbuleningakhumbuli
Class 1akhumbuleangakhumbuli
Class 2bakhumbulebangakhumbuli
Class 3ukhumbuleungakhumbuli
Class 4ikhumbuleingakhumbuli
Class 5likhumbulelingakhumbuli
Class 6akhumbuleangakhumbuli
Class 7sikhumbulesingakhumbuli
Class 8zikhumbulezingakhumbuli
Class 9ikhumbuleingakhumbuli
Class 10zikhumbulezingakhumbuli
Class 11lukhumbulelungakhumbuli
Class 14bukhumbulebungakhumbuli
Class 15kukhumbulekungakhumbuli
Class 17kukhumbulekungakhumbuli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngakhumbulangangakhumbula, angakhumbula, angangakhumbula
2nd singularwakhumbulawangakhumbula, awakhumbula, awangakhumbula
1st pluralsakhumbulasangakhumbula, asakhumbula, asangakhumbula
2nd pluralnakhumbulanangakhumbula, anakhumbula, anangakhumbula
Class 1wakhumbulawangakhumbula, akakhumbula, akangakhumbula
Class 2bakhumbulabangakhumbula, abakhumbula, abangakhumbula
Class 3wakhumbulawangakhumbula, awakhumbula, awangakhumbula
Class 4yakhumbulayangakhumbula, ayakhumbula, ayangakhumbula
Class 5lakhumbulalangakhumbula, alakhumbula, alangakhumbula
Class 6akhumbulaangakhumbula, awakhumbula, awangakhumbula
Class 7sakhumbulasangakhumbula, asakhumbula, asangakhumbula
Class 8zakhumbulazangakhumbula, azakhumbula, azangakhumbula
Class 9yakhumbulayangakhumbula, ayakhumbula, ayangakhumbula
Class 10zakhumbulazangakhumbula, azakhumbula, azangakhumbula
Class 11lwakhumbulalwangakhumbula, alwakhumbula, alwangakhumbula
Class 14bakhumbulabangakhumbula, abakhumbula, abangakhumbula
Class 15kwakhumbulakwangakhumbula, akwakhumbula, akwangakhumbula
Class 17kwakhumbulakwangakhumbula, akwakhumbula, akwangakhumbula

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khumbula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khumbula (3.2.9)”
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