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单词 khulula
释义

khulula

Xhosa

Verb

-khulula?

  1. (transitive) to unbind

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-khulula?

  1. (transitive) to free, to release, to set free
  2. (transitive) to exempt
  3. (transitive) to loosen, to unfix, to unloose, to untie
  4. (transitive) to outspan, to unharness

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitiveukukhulula
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukukhululaukungakhululi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularkhulula-khulule
Pluralkhululani-khululeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyakhulula, ngikhululaengikhululayo, engikhululangikhululaangikhululiengingakhululingingakhululi
2nd singularuyakhulula, ukhululaokhululayo, okhululaukhululaawukhululiongakhululiungakhululi
1st pluralsiyakhulula, sikhululaesikhululayo, esikhululasikhululaasikhululiesingakhululisingakhululi
2nd pluralniyakhulula, nikhululaenikhululayo, enikhululanikhululaanikhululieningakhululiningakhululi
Class 1uyakhulula, ukhululaokhululayo, okhululaekhululaakakhululiongakhululiengakhululi
Class 2bayakhulula, bakhululaabakhululayo, abakhululabekhululaabakhululiabangakhululibengakhululi
Class 3uyakhulula, ukhululaokhululayo, okhululaukhululaawukhululiongakhululiungakhululi
Class 4iyakhulula, ikhululaekhululayo, ekhululaikhululaayikhululiengakhululiingakhululi
Class 5liyakhulula, likhululaelikhululayo, elikhululalikhululaalikhululielingakhululilingakhululi
Class 6ayakhulula, akhululaakhululayo, akhululaekhululaawakhululiangakhululiengakhululi
Class 7siyakhulula, sikhululaesikhululayo, esikhululasikhululaasikhululiesingakhululisingakhululi
Class 8ziyakhulula, zikhululaezikhululayo, ezikhululazikhululaazikhululiezingakhululizingakhululi
Class 9iyakhulula, ikhululaekhululayo, ekhululaikhululaayikhululiengakhululiingakhululi
Class 10ziyakhulula, zikhululaezikhululayo, ezikhululazikhululaazikhululiezingakhululizingakhululi
Class 11luyakhulula, lukhululaolukhululayo, olukhululalukhululaalukhululiolungakhululilungakhululi
Class 14buyakhulula, bukhululaobukhululayo, obukhululabukhululaabukhululiobungakhululibungakhululi
Class 15kuyakhulula, kukhululaokukhululayo, okukhululakukhululaakukhululiokungakhululikungakhululi
Class 17kuyakhulula, kukhululaokukhululayo, okukhululakukhululaakukhululiokungakhululikungakhululi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngikhululile, ngikhululēengikhululile, engikhululēngikhululile, ngikhululēangikhululangaengingakhululangangingakhululanga
2nd singularukhululile, ukhululēokhululile, okhululēukhululile, ukhululēawukhululangaongakhululangaungakhululanga
1st pluralsikhululile, sikhululēesikhululile, esikhululēsikhululile, sikhululēasikhululangaesingakhululangasingakhululanga
2nd pluralnikhululile, nikhululēenikhululile, enikhululēnikhululile, nikhululēanikhululangaeningakhululanganingakhululanga
Class 1ukhululile, ukhululēokhululile, okhululēekhululile, ekhululēakakhululangaongakhululangaengakhululanga
Class 2bakhululile, bakhululēabakhululile, abakhululēbekhululile, bekhululēabakhululangaabangakhululangabengakhululanga
Class 3ukhululile, ukhululēokhululile, okhululēukhululile, ukhululēawukhululangaongakhululangaungakhululanga
Class 4ikhululile, ikhululēekhululile, ekhululēikhululile, ikhululēayikhululangaengakhululangaingakhululanga
Class 5likhululile, likhululēelikhululile, elikhululēlikhululile, likhululēalikhululangaelingakhululangalingakhululanga
Class 6akhululile, akhululēakhululile, akhululēekhululile, ekhululēawakhululangaangakhululangaengakhululanga
Class 7sikhululile, sikhululēesikhululile, esikhululēsikhululile, sikhululēasikhululangaesingakhululangasingakhululanga
Class 8zikhululile, zikhululēezikhululile, ezikhululēzikhululile, zikhululēazikhululangaezingakhululangazingakhululanga
Class 9ikhululile, ikhululēekhululile, ekhululēikhululile, ikhululēayikhululangaengakhululangaingakhululanga
Class 10zikhululile, zikhululēezikhululile, ezikhululēzikhululile, zikhululēazikhululangaezingakhululangazingakhululanga
Class 11lukhululile, lukhululēolukhululile, olukhululēlukhululile, lukhululēalukhululangaolungakhululangalungakhululanga
Class 14bukhululile, bukhululēobukhululile, obukhululēbukhululile, bukhululēabukhululangaobungakhululangabungakhululanga
Class 15kukhululile, kukhululēokukhululile, okukhululēkukhululile, kukhululēakukhululangaokungakhululangakungakhululanga
Class 17kukhululile, kukhululēokukhululile, okukhululēkukhululile, kukhululēakukhululangaokungakhululangakungakhululanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngākhululaengākhululangākhululaangikhululangaengingakhululangangingakhululanga
2nd singularwākhululaowākhululawākhululaawukhululangaongakhululangaungakhululanga
1st pluralsākhululaesākhululasākhululaasikhululangaesingakhululangasingakhululanga
2nd pluralnākhululaenākhululanākhululaanikhululangaeningakhululanganingakhululanga
Class 1wākhululaowākhululaākhululaakakhululangaongakhululangaengakhululanga
Class 2bākhululaabākhululabākhululaabakhululangaabangakhululangabengakhululanga
Class 3wākhululaowākhululawākhululaawukhululangaongakhululangaungakhululanga
Class 4yākhululaeyākhululayākhululaayikhululangaengakhululangaingakhululanga
Class 5lākhululaelākhululalākhululaalikhululangaelingakhululangalingakhululanga
Class 6ākhululaākhululaākhululaawakhululangaangakhululangaengakhululanga
Class 7sākhululaesākhululasākhululaasikhululangaesingakhululangasingakhululanga
Class 8zākhululaezākhululazākhululaazikhululangaezingakhululangazingakhululanga
Class 9yākhululaeyākhululayākhululaayikhululangaengakhululangaingakhululanga
Class 10zākhululaezākhululazākhululaazikhululangaezingakhululangazingakhululanga
Class 11lwākhululaolwākhululalwākhululaalukhululangaolungakhululangalungakhululanga
Class 14bākhululaobākhululabākhululaabukhululangaobungakhululangabungakhululanga
Class 15kwākhululaokwākhululakwākhululaakukhululangaokungakhululangakungakhululanga
Class 17kwākhululaokwākhululakwākhululaakukhululangaokungakhululangakungakhululanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingakhulula—ngingakhululangingekhulule—ngingekhulule
2nd singularungakhulula—ungakhululaungekhulule—ungekhulule
1st pluralsingakhulula—singakhululasingekhulule—singekhulule
2nd pluralningakhulula—ningakhululaningekhulule—ningekhulule
Class 1angakhulula—engakhululaangekhulule—engekhulule
Class 2bangakhulula—bengakhululabangekhulule—bengekhulule
Class 3ungakhulula—ungakhululaungekhulule—ungekhulule
Class 4ingakhulula—ingakhululaingekhulule—ingekhulule
Class 5lingakhulula—lingakhululalingekhulule—lingekhulule
Class 6angakhulula—engakhululaangekhulule—engekhulule
Class 7singakhulula—singakhululasingekhulule—singekhulule
Class 8zingakhulula—zingakhululazingekhulule—zingekhulule
Class 9ingakhulula—ingakhululaingekhulule—ingekhulule
Class 10zingakhulula—zingakhululazingekhulule—zingekhulule
Class 11lungakhulula—lungakhululalungekhulule—lungekhulule
Class 14bungakhulula—bungakhululabungekhulule—bungekhulule
Class 15kungakhulula—kungakhululakungekhulule—kungekhulule
Class 17kungakhulula—kungakhululakungekhulule—kungekhulule
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizokhululaengizokhululangizokhululaangizukhulula—ngingezukhulula
2nd singularuzokhululaozokhululauzokhululaawuzukhulula—ungezukhulula
1st pluralsizokhululaesizokhululasizokhululaasizukhulula—singezukhulula
2nd pluralnizokhululaenizokhululanizokhululaanizukhulula—ningezukhulula
Class 1uzokhululaozokhululaezokhululaakazukhulula—engezukhulula
Class 2bazokhululaabazokhululabezokhululaabazukhulula—bengezukhulula
Class 3uzokhululaozokhululauzokhululaawuzukhulula—ungezukhulula
Class 4izokhululaezokhululaizokhululaayizukhulula—ingezukhulula
Class 5lizokhululaelizokhululalizokhululaalizukhulula—lingezukhulula
Class 6azokhululaazokhululaezokhululaawazukhulula—engezukhulula
Class 7sizokhululaesizokhululasizokhululaasizukhulula—singezukhulula
Class 8zizokhululaezizokhululazizokhululaazizukhulula—zingezukhulula
Class 9izokhululaezokhululaizokhululaayizukhulula—ingezukhulula
Class 10zizokhululaezizokhululazizokhululaazizukhulula—zingezukhulula
Class 11luzokhululaoluzokhululaluzokhululaaluzukhulula—lungezukhulula
Class 14buzokhululaobuzokhululabuzokhululaabuzukhulula—bungezukhulula
Class 15kuzokhululaokuzokhululakuzokhululaakuzukhulula—kungezukhulula
Class 17kuzokhululaokuzokhululakuzokhululaakuzukhulula—kungezukhulula
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyokhululaengiyokhululangiyokhululaangiyukhulula—ngingeyukhulula
2nd singularuyokhululaoyokhululauyokhululaawuyukhulula—ungeyukhulula
1st pluralsiyokhululaesiyokhululasiyokhululaasiyukhulula—singeyukhulula
2nd pluralniyokhululaeniyokhululaniyokhululaaniyukhulula—ningeyukhulula
Class 1uyokhululaoyokhululaeyokhululaakayukhulula—engeyukhulula
Class 2bayokhululaabayokhululabeyokhululaabayukhulula—bengeyukhulula
Class 3uyokhululaoyokhululauyokhululaawuyukhulula—ungeyukhulula
Class 4iyokhululaeyokhululaiyokhululaayiyukhulula—ingeyukhulula
Class 5liyokhululaeliyokhululaliyokhululaaliyukhulula—lingeyukhulula
Class 6ayokhululaayokhululaeyokhululaawayukhulula—engeyukhulula
Class 7siyokhululaesiyokhululasiyokhululaasiyukhulula—singeyukhulula
Class 8ziyokhululaeziyokhululaziyokhululaaziyukhulula—zingeyukhulula
Class 9iyokhululaeyokhululaiyokhululaayiyukhulula—ingeyukhulula
Class 10ziyokhululaeziyokhululaziyokhululaaziyukhulula—zingeyukhulula
Class 11luyokhululaoluyokhululaluyokhululaaluyukhulula—lungeyukhulula
Class 14buyokhululaobuyokhululabuyokhululaabuyukhulula—bungeyukhulula
Class 15kuyokhululaokuyokhululakuyokhululaakuyukhulula—kungeyukhulula
Class 17kuyokhululaokuyokhululakuyokhululaakuyukhulula—kungeyukhulula
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngikhululengingakhululi
2nd singularukhululeungakhululi
1st pluralsikhululesingakhululi
2nd pluralnikhululeningakhululi
Class 1akhululeangakhululi
Class 2bakhululebangakhululi
Class 3ukhululeungakhululi
Class 4ikhululeingakhululi
Class 5likhululelingakhululi
Class 6akhululeangakhululi
Class 7sikhululesingakhululi
Class 8zikhululezingakhululi
Class 9ikhululeingakhululi
Class 10zikhululezingakhululi
Class 11lukhululelungakhululi
Class 14bukhululebungakhululi
Class 15kukhululekungakhululi
Class 17kukhululekungakhululi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngakhululangangakhulula, angakhulula, angangakhulula
2nd singularwakhululawangakhulula, awakhulula, awangakhulula
1st pluralsakhululasangakhulula, asakhulula, asangakhulula
2nd pluralnakhululanangakhulula, anakhulula, anangakhulula
Class 1wakhululawangakhulula, akakhulula, akangakhulula
Class 2bakhululabangakhulula, abakhulula, abangakhulula
Class 3wakhululawangakhulula, awakhulula, awangakhulula
Class 4yakhululayangakhulula, ayakhulula, ayangakhulula
Class 5lakhululalangakhulula, alakhulula, alangakhulula
Class 6akhululaangakhulula, awakhulula, awangakhulula
Class 7sakhululasangakhulula, asakhulula, asangakhulula
Class 8zakhululazangakhulula, azakhulula, azangakhulula
Class 9yakhululayangakhulula, ayakhulula, ayangakhulula
Class 10zakhululazangakhulula, azakhulula, azangakhulula
Class 11lwakhululalwangakhulula, alwakhulula, alwangakhulula
Class 14bakhululabangakhulula, abakhulula, abangakhulula
Class 15kwakhululakwangakhulula, akwakhulula, akwangakhulula
Class 17kwakhululakwangakhulula, akwakhulula, akwangakhulula

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khulula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khulula (3.2.9)”
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