khonkotha
Xhosa
Verb
-khonkotha?
- (intransitive) to bark
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-khonkotha?
- (intransitive) to bark
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukukhonkotha | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukukhonkotha | ukungakhonkothi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | khonkotha | -khonkothe | |||||||
Plural | khonkothani | -khonkotheni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyakhonkotha, ngikhonkotha | engikhonkothayo, engikhonkotha | ngikhonkotha | angikhonkothi | engingakhonkothi | ngingakhonkothi | |||
2nd singular | uyakhonkotha, ukhonkotha | okhonkothayo, okhonkotha | ukhonkotha | awukhonkothi | ongakhonkothi | ungakhonkothi | |||
1st plural | siyakhonkotha, sikhonkotha | esikhonkothayo, esikhonkotha | sikhonkotha | asikhonkothi | esingakhonkothi | singakhonkothi | |||
2nd plural | niyakhonkotha, nikhonkotha | enikhonkothayo, enikhonkotha | nikhonkotha | anikhonkothi | eningakhonkothi | ningakhonkothi | |||
Class 1 | uyakhonkotha, ukhonkotha | okhonkothayo, okhonkotha | ekhonkotha | akakhonkothi | ongakhonkothi | engakhonkothi | |||
Class 2 | bayakhonkotha, bakhonkotha | abakhonkothayo, abakhonkotha | bekhonkotha | abakhonkothi | abangakhonkothi | bengakhonkothi | |||
Class 3 | uyakhonkotha, ukhonkotha | okhonkothayo, okhonkotha | ukhonkotha | awukhonkothi | ongakhonkothi | ungakhonkothi | |||
Class 4 | iyakhonkotha, ikhonkotha | ekhonkothayo, ekhonkotha | ikhonkotha | ayikhonkothi | engakhonkothi | ingakhonkothi | |||
Class 5 | liyakhonkotha, likhonkotha | elikhonkothayo, elikhonkotha | likhonkotha | alikhonkothi | elingakhonkothi | lingakhonkothi | |||
Class 6 | ayakhonkotha, akhonkotha | akhonkothayo, akhonkotha | ekhonkotha | awakhonkothi | angakhonkothi | engakhonkothi | |||
Class 7 | siyakhonkotha, sikhonkotha | esikhonkothayo, esikhonkotha | sikhonkotha | asikhonkothi | esingakhonkothi | singakhonkothi | |||
Class 8 | ziyakhonkotha, zikhonkotha | ezikhonkothayo, ezikhonkotha | zikhonkotha | azikhonkothi | ezingakhonkothi | zingakhonkothi | |||
Class 9 | iyakhonkotha, ikhonkotha | ekhonkothayo, ekhonkotha | ikhonkotha | ayikhonkothi | engakhonkothi | ingakhonkothi | |||
Class 10 | ziyakhonkotha, zikhonkotha | ezikhonkothayo, ezikhonkotha | zikhonkotha | azikhonkothi | ezingakhonkothi | zingakhonkothi | |||
Class 11 | luyakhonkotha, lukhonkotha | olukhonkothayo, olukhonkotha | lukhonkotha | alukhonkothi | olungakhonkothi | lungakhonkothi | |||
Class 14 | buyakhonkotha, bukhonkotha | obukhonkothayo, obukhonkotha | bukhonkotha | abukhonkothi | obungakhonkothi | bungakhonkothi | |||
Class 15 | kuyakhonkotha, kukhonkotha | okukhonkothayo, okukhonkotha | kukhonkotha | akukhonkothi | okungakhonkothi | kungakhonkothi | |||
Class 17 | kuyakhonkotha, kukhonkotha | okukhonkothayo, okukhonkotha | kukhonkotha | akukhonkothi | okungakhonkothi | kungakhonkothi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngikhonkothile, ngikhonkothē | engikhonkothile, engikhonkothē | ngikhonkothile, ngikhonkothē | angikhonkothanga | engingakhonkothanga | ngingakhonkothanga | |||
2nd singular | ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē | okhonkothile, okhonkothē | ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē | awukhonkothanga | ongakhonkothanga | ungakhonkothanga | |||
1st plural | sikhonkothile, sikhonkothē | esikhonkothile, esikhonkothē | sikhonkothile, sikhonkothē | asikhonkothanga | esingakhonkothanga | singakhonkothanga | |||
2nd plural | nikhonkothile, nikhonkothē | enikhonkothile, enikhonkothē | nikhonkothile, nikhonkothē | anikhonkothanga | eningakhonkothanga | ningakhonkothanga | |||
Class 1 | ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē | okhonkothile, okhonkothē | ekhonkothile, ekhonkothē | akakhonkothanga | ongakhonkothanga | engakhonkothanga | |||
Class 2 | bakhonkothile, bakhonkothē | abakhonkothile, abakhonkothē | bekhonkothile, bekhonkothē | abakhonkothanga | abangakhonkothanga | bengakhonkothanga | |||
Class 3 | ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē | okhonkothile, okhonkothē | ukhonkothile, ukhonkothē | awukhonkothanga | ongakhonkothanga | ungakhonkothanga | |||
Class 4 | ikhonkothile, ikhonkothē | ekhonkothile, ekhonkothē | ikhonkothile, ikhonkothē | ayikhonkothanga | engakhonkothanga | ingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 5 | likhonkothile, likhonkothē | elikhonkothile, elikhonkothē | likhonkothile, likhonkothē | alikhonkothanga | elingakhonkothanga | lingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 6 | akhonkothile, akhonkothē | akhonkothile, akhonkothē | ekhonkothile, ekhonkothē | awakhonkothanga | angakhonkothanga | engakhonkothanga | |||
Class 7 | sikhonkothile, sikhonkothē | esikhonkothile, esikhonkothē | sikhonkothile, sikhonkothē | asikhonkothanga | esingakhonkothanga | singakhonkothanga | |||
Class 8 | zikhonkothile, zikhonkothē | ezikhonkothile, ezikhonkothē | zikhonkothile, zikhonkothē | azikhonkothanga | ezingakhonkothanga | zingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 9 | ikhonkothile, ikhonkothē | ekhonkothile, ekhonkothē | ikhonkothile, ikhonkothē | ayikhonkothanga | engakhonkothanga | ingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 10 | zikhonkothile, zikhonkothē | ezikhonkothile, ezikhonkothē | zikhonkothile, zikhonkothē | azikhonkothanga | ezingakhonkothanga | zingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 11 | lukhonkothile, lukhonkothē | olukhonkothile, olukhonkothē | lukhonkothile, lukhonkothē | alukhonkothanga | olungakhonkothanga | lungakhonkothanga | |||
Class 14 | bukhonkothile, bukhonkothē | obukhonkothile, obukhonkothē | bukhonkothile, bukhonkothē | abukhonkothanga | obungakhonkothanga | bungakhonkothanga | |||
Class 15 | kukhonkothile, kukhonkothē | okukhonkothile, okukhonkothē | kukhonkothile, kukhonkothē | akukhonkothanga | okungakhonkothanga | kungakhonkothanga | |||
Class 17 | kukhonkothile, kukhonkothē | okukhonkothile, okukhonkothē | kukhonkothile, kukhonkothē | akukhonkothanga | okungakhonkothanga | kungakhonkothanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngākhonkotha | engākhonkotha | ngākhonkotha | angikhonkothanga | engingakhonkothanga | ngingakhonkothanga | |||
2nd singular | wākhonkotha | owākhonkotha | wākhonkotha | awukhonkothanga | ongakhonkothanga | ungakhonkothanga | |||
1st plural | sākhonkotha | esākhonkotha | sākhonkotha | asikhonkothanga | esingakhonkothanga | singakhonkothanga | |||
2nd plural | nākhonkotha | enākhonkotha | nākhonkotha | anikhonkothanga | eningakhonkothanga | ningakhonkothanga | |||
Class 1 | wākhonkotha | owākhonkotha | ākhonkotha | akakhonkothanga | ongakhonkothanga | engakhonkothanga | |||
Class 2 | bākhonkotha | abākhonkotha | bākhonkotha | abakhonkothanga | abangakhonkothanga | bengakhonkothanga | |||
Class 3 | wākhonkotha | owākhonkotha | wākhonkotha | awukhonkothanga | ongakhonkothanga | ungakhonkothanga | |||
Class 4 | yākhonkotha | eyākhonkotha | yākhonkotha | ayikhonkothanga | engakhonkothanga | ingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 5 | lākhonkotha | elākhonkotha | lākhonkotha | alikhonkothanga | elingakhonkothanga | lingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 6 | ākhonkotha | ākhonkotha | ākhonkotha | awakhonkothanga | angakhonkothanga | engakhonkothanga | |||
Class 7 | sākhonkotha | esākhonkotha | sākhonkotha | asikhonkothanga | esingakhonkothanga | singakhonkothanga | |||
Class 8 | zākhonkotha | ezākhonkotha | zākhonkotha | azikhonkothanga | ezingakhonkothanga | zingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 9 | yākhonkotha | eyākhonkotha | yākhonkotha | ayikhonkothanga | engakhonkothanga | ingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 10 | zākhonkotha | ezākhonkotha | zākhonkotha | azikhonkothanga | ezingakhonkothanga | zingakhonkothanga | |||
Class 11 | lwākhonkotha | olwākhonkotha | lwākhonkotha | alukhonkothanga | olungakhonkothanga | lungakhonkothanga | |||
Class 14 | bākhonkotha | obākhonkotha | bākhonkotha | abukhonkothanga | obungakhonkothanga | bungakhonkothanga | |||
Class 15 | kwākhonkotha | okwākhonkotha | kwākhonkotha | akukhonkothanga | okungakhonkothanga | kungakhonkothanga | |||
Class 17 | kwākhonkotha | okwākhonkotha | kwākhonkotha | akukhonkothanga | okungakhonkothanga | kungakhonkothanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingakhonkotha | — | ngingakhonkotha | ngingekhonkothe | — | ngingekhonkothe | |||
2nd singular | ungakhonkotha | — | ungakhonkotha | ungekhonkothe | — | ungekhonkothe | |||
1st plural | singakhonkotha | — | singakhonkotha | singekhonkothe | — | singekhonkothe | |||
2nd plural | ningakhonkotha | — | ningakhonkotha | ningekhonkothe | — | ningekhonkothe | |||
Class 1 | angakhonkotha | — | engakhonkotha | angekhonkothe | — | engekhonkothe | |||
Class 2 | bangakhonkotha | — | bengakhonkotha | bangekhonkothe | — | bengekhonkothe | |||
Class 3 | ungakhonkotha | — | ungakhonkotha | ungekhonkothe | — | ungekhonkothe | |||
Class 4 | ingakhonkotha | — | ingakhonkotha | ingekhonkothe | — | ingekhonkothe | |||
Class 5 | lingakhonkotha | — | lingakhonkotha | lingekhonkothe | — | lingekhonkothe | |||
Class 6 | angakhonkotha | — | engakhonkotha | angekhonkothe | — | engekhonkothe | |||
Class 7 | singakhonkotha | — | singakhonkotha | singekhonkothe | — | singekhonkothe | |||
Class 8 | zingakhonkotha | — | zingakhonkotha | zingekhonkothe | — | zingekhonkothe | |||
Class 9 | ingakhonkotha | — | ingakhonkotha | ingekhonkothe | — | ingekhonkothe | |||
Class 10 | zingakhonkotha | — | zingakhonkotha | zingekhonkothe | — | zingekhonkothe | |||
Class 11 | lungakhonkotha | — | lungakhonkotha | lungekhonkothe | — | lungekhonkothe | |||
Class 14 | bungakhonkotha | — | bungakhonkotha | bungekhonkothe | — | bungekhonkothe | |||
Class 15 | kungakhonkotha | — | kungakhonkotha | kungekhonkothe | — | kungekhonkothe | |||
Class 17 | kungakhonkotha | — | kungakhonkotha | kungekhonkothe | — | kungekhonkothe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokhonkotha | engizokhonkotha | ngizokhonkotha | angizukhonkotha | engingezukhonkotha | ngingezukhonkotha | |||
2nd singular | uzokhonkotha | ozokhonkotha | uzokhonkotha | awuzukhonkotha | ongezukhonkotha | ungezukhonkotha | |||
1st plural | sizokhonkotha | esizokhonkotha | sizokhonkotha | asizukhonkotha | esingezukhonkotha | singezukhonkotha | |||
2nd plural | nizokhonkotha | enizokhonkotha | nizokhonkotha | anizukhonkotha | eningezukhonkotha | ningezukhonkotha | |||
Class 1 | uzokhonkotha | ozokhonkotha | ezokhonkotha | akazukhonkotha | ongezukhonkotha | engezukhonkotha | |||
Class 2 | bazokhonkotha | abazokhonkotha | bezokhonkotha | abazukhonkotha | abangezukhonkotha | bengezukhonkotha | |||
Class 3 | uzokhonkotha | ozokhonkotha | uzokhonkotha | awuzukhonkotha | ongezukhonkotha | ungezukhonkotha | |||
Class 4 | izokhonkotha | ezokhonkotha | izokhonkotha | ayizukhonkotha | engezukhonkotha | ingezukhonkotha | |||
Class 5 | lizokhonkotha | elizokhonkotha | lizokhonkotha | alizukhonkotha | elingezukhonkotha | lingezukhonkotha | |||
Class 6 | azokhonkotha | azokhonkotha | ezokhonkotha | awazukhonkotha | angezukhonkotha | engezukhonkotha | |||
Class 7 | sizokhonkotha | esizokhonkotha | sizokhonkotha | asizukhonkotha | esingezukhonkotha | singezukhonkotha | |||
Class 8 | zizokhonkotha | ezizokhonkotha | zizokhonkotha | azizukhonkotha | ezingezukhonkotha | zingezukhonkotha | |||
Class 9 | izokhonkotha | ezokhonkotha | izokhonkotha | ayizukhonkotha | engezukhonkotha | ingezukhonkotha | |||
Class 10 | zizokhonkotha | ezizokhonkotha | zizokhonkotha | azizukhonkotha | ezingezukhonkotha | zingezukhonkotha | |||
Class 11 | luzokhonkotha | oluzokhonkotha | luzokhonkotha | aluzukhonkotha | olungezukhonkotha | lungezukhonkotha | |||
Class 14 | buzokhonkotha | obuzokhonkotha | buzokhonkotha | abuzukhonkotha | obungezukhonkotha | bungezukhonkotha | |||
Class 15 | kuzokhonkotha | okuzokhonkotha | kuzokhonkotha | akuzukhonkotha | okungezukhonkotha | kungezukhonkotha | |||
Class 17 | kuzokhonkotha | okuzokhonkotha | kuzokhonkotha | akuzukhonkotha | okungezukhonkotha | kungezukhonkotha | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokhonkotha | engiyokhonkotha | ngiyokhonkotha | angiyukhonkotha | engingeyukhonkotha | ngingeyukhonkotha | |||
2nd singular | uyokhonkotha | oyokhonkotha | uyokhonkotha | awuyukhonkotha | ongeyukhonkotha | ungeyukhonkotha | |||
1st plural | siyokhonkotha | esiyokhonkotha | siyokhonkotha | asiyukhonkotha | esingeyukhonkotha | singeyukhonkotha | |||
2nd plural | niyokhonkotha | eniyokhonkotha | niyokhonkotha | aniyukhonkotha | eningeyukhonkotha | ningeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 1 | uyokhonkotha | oyokhonkotha | eyokhonkotha | akayukhonkotha | ongeyukhonkotha | engeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 2 | bayokhonkotha | abayokhonkotha | beyokhonkotha | abayukhonkotha | abangeyukhonkotha | bengeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 3 | uyokhonkotha | oyokhonkotha | uyokhonkotha | awuyukhonkotha | ongeyukhonkotha | ungeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 4 | iyokhonkotha | eyokhonkotha | iyokhonkotha | ayiyukhonkotha | engeyukhonkotha | ingeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 5 | liyokhonkotha | eliyokhonkotha | liyokhonkotha | aliyukhonkotha | elingeyukhonkotha | lingeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 6 | ayokhonkotha | ayokhonkotha | eyokhonkotha | awayukhonkotha | angeyukhonkotha | engeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 7 | siyokhonkotha | esiyokhonkotha | siyokhonkotha | asiyukhonkotha | esingeyukhonkotha | singeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 8 | ziyokhonkotha | eziyokhonkotha | ziyokhonkotha | aziyukhonkotha | ezingeyukhonkotha | zingeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 9 | iyokhonkotha | eyokhonkotha | iyokhonkotha | ayiyukhonkotha | engeyukhonkotha | ingeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 10 | ziyokhonkotha | eziyokhonkotha | ziyokhonkotha | aziyukhonkotha | ezingeyukhonkotha | zingeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 11 | luyokhonkotha | oluyokhonkotha | luyokhonkotha | aluyukhonkotha | olungeyukhonkotha | lungeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 14 | buyokhonkotha | obuyokhonkotha | buyokhonkotha | abuyukhonkotha | obungeyukhonkotha | bungeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 15 | kuyokhonkotha | okuyokhonkotha | kuyokhonkotha | akuyukhonkotha | okungeyukhonkotha | kungeyukhonkotha | |||
Class 17 | kuyokhonkotha | okuyokhonkotha | kuyokhonkotha | akuyukhonkotha | okungeyukhonkotha | kungeyukhonkotha | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngikhonkothe | ngingakhonkothi | |||||||
2nd singular | ukhonkothe | ungakhonkothi | |||||||
1st plural | sikhonkothe | singakhonkothi | |||||||
2nd plural | nikhonkothe | ningakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 1 | akhonkothe | angakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhonkothe | bangakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 3 | ukhonkothe | ungakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 4 | ikhonkothe | ingakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 5 | likhonkothe | lingakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 6 | akhonkothe | angakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 7 | sikhonkothe | singakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 8 | zikhonkothe | zingakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 9 | ikhonkothe | ingakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 10 | zikhonkothe | zingakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 11 | lukhonkothe | lungakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 14 | bukhonkothe | bungakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 15 | kukhonkothe | kungakhonkothi | |||||||
Class 17 | kukhonkothe | kungakhonkothi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngakhonkotha | ngangakhonkotha, angakhonkotha, angangakhonkotha | |||||||
2nd singular | wakhonkotha | wangakhonkotha, awakhonkotha, awangakhonkotha | |||||||
1st plural | sakhonkotha | sangakhonkotha, asakhonkotha, asangakhonkotha | |||||||
2nd plural | nakhonkotha | nangakhonkotha, anakhonkotha, anangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 1 | wakhonkotha | wangakhonkotha, akakhonkotha, akangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 2 | bakhonkotha | bangakhonkotha, abakhonkotha, abangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 3 | wakhonkotha | wangakhonkotha, awakhonkotha, awangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 4 | yakhonkotha | yangakhonkotha, ayakhonkotha, ayangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 5 | lakhonkotha | langakhonkotha, alakhonkotha, alangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 6 | akhonkotha | angakhonkotha, awakhonkotha, awangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 7 | sakhonkotha | sangakhonkotha, asakhonkotha, asangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 8 | zakhonkotha | zangakhonkotha, azakhonkotha, azangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 9 | yakhonkotha | yangakhonkotha, ayakhonkotha, ayangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 10 | zakhonkotha | zangakhonkotha, azakhonkotha, azangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 11 | lwakhonkotha | lwangakhonkotha, alwakhonkotha, alwangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 14 | bakhonkotha | bangakhonkotha, abakhonkotha, abangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 15 | kwakhonkotha | kwangakhonkotha, akwakhonkotha, akwangakhonkotha | |||||||
Class 17 | kwakhonkotha | kwangakhonkotha, akwakhonkotha, akwangakhonkotha |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khonkotha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khonkotha (3.2.9)”